.NET AI Community Standup - AI in .NET: What’s New, What’s Next

.NET AI Community Standup - AI in .NET: What’s New, What’s Next

Brief Summary

This video features Bruno Capuano and Tanner Gooding discussing advancements in .NET, particularly focusing on tensors and numeric support. They highlight the new Tensor Span API, improvements in generic math, and SIMD acceleration. The conversation covers the evolution of these features, their applications in AI, ML, and general-purpose computing, and how they enhance performance across different hardware platforms.

  • Introduction of Tensor Span API for multi-dimensional data.
  • Improvements in generic math and SIMD acceleration in .NET.
  • Discussion on the evolution and applications of tensors in various computing scenarios.

Introduction and Announcements

Bruno Capuano welcomes Tanner Gooding to discuss tensors and related topics in .NET. Bruno shares two announcements: the "Awesome GitHub Compilers Customization" repo, which collects custom instructions and prompt engineering resources for GitHub Copilot, and an open-source space battle game built using generative AI for .NET. The game's code is available in the generative AI repo and can run with local models like Llama.

Tensors and .NET: An Overview

Tanner discusses the iterative process of adding new features to .NET, noting that machine learning and AI are becoming increasingly important. He explains that .NET initially provided bindings over existing libraries like PyTorch through projects like TorchSharp. However, to better align with .NET idioms, the team began developing native .NET solutions, focusing on interchange types and contracts similar to the introduction of Span for memory management.

The Evolution of Tensor Support in .NET

Tanner explains the concept of tensors as fundamentally arrays with data and shape. He introduces Tensor Span as an extension of Span that tracks the shape of the data, making it suitable for multi-dimensional data in AI, ML, image processing, and gaming. While an interface is available for concrete implementations, Tensor Span aims to be a general-purpose interchange type.

Use Cases and Market for Tensors

Tanner addresses the perception that tensors are only for niche applications, clarifying that they are an abstraction over data used in various common scenarios like image processing and text manipulation. He argues that tensors underpin many operations, such as tokenization in compilers and search functions in text editors. Tensor Span is designed to accelerate workloads by performing mathematical operations on data more efficiently.

Roadmap and Community Engagement

Tanner outlines the incremental improvements to numeric and math support in .NET over the years, including the introduction of Span in .NET Core 2.1, MathF, and generic math interfaces like INumber in .NET 7. He details how .NET 8 introduced tensor primitives for working with segmented data. Tensor Span was previewed as experimental in .NET 9 and is set to be stable in .NET 10, with community feedback driving its development.

Code Examples and Performance

Tanner presents code examples demonstrating different approaches to summing values in an input, from a naive loop to loop unrolling and direct SIMD usage. He highlights how Tensor Primitives can compress complex code into a single line, offering significant performance improvements. Benchmarks show that while smaller data sets may not exhibit noticeable differences, larger data sets benefit significantly from Tensor Primitives due to optimized handling of cache size and hardware capabilities.

Working with Shaped Data and Slices

Tanner explains how to work with non-contiguous, shaped data using Tensor Span. He details the importance of specifying lengths and strides to describe the shape of the data, especially when working with slices of multi-dimensional arrays. The Tensor.Slice method simplifies the process of extracting portions of data while maintaining efficiency and performance.

Resources and Community Support

Tanner shares resources for finding implementations and engaging with the .NET community, including source.dot.net, GitHub, the C# Community Discord, and the .NET Evolution Discord. He encourages users to report bugs, suggest improvements, and seek expert advice through these channels.

Custom Structs and Language Team Collaboration

Tanner confirms that Tensor Span works with any type T, including custom structs. He discusses the collaboration with the C# language team to provide better functionality, such as extension members and operators in C# 14, which allow for specialized operations based on the type of T. These features enhance the .NET ecosystem by enabling more efficient and type-specific code.

TensorFlow Bindings and Community Contributions

Tanner explains why the .NET team has not created official bindings for TensorFlow, citing the library's evolving nature and support policies. He emphasizes that community members are welcome to create their own bindings for any library, and successful projects will gain adoption. He uses the OpenCV libraries as an example of a popular community-driven project.

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