TLDR;
This video by Manish Verma provides an overview of the first chapter of a History course, focusing on the making of early modern Delhi. It discusses the sources of Delhi's past, including prehistoric evidence, Harappan civilization remnants, Puranas, and other historical texts. The lecture also touches on the importance of Delhi as a historical city, its various names, and key figures associated with its history.
- Sources of Delhi's past include stone tools, Harappan civilization remnants and Puranas.
- Key historical figures and texts provide insights into Delhi's evolution.
- Delhi's importance as a historical city is highlighted through its various names and rulers.
Introduction [0:00]
Manish Verma welcomes viewers to a lecture on the first chapter of a History course, focusing on the making of early modern Delhi. He apologizes for the late start of the class due to a temple visit. He encourages viewers, including BA program students, to watch the video for valuable knowledge.
Sources of Delhi's Past [4:51]
The lecture begins by discussing the sources to understand Delhi's history. It distinguishes between prehistory (the period before written records) and history (the period with written records). Prehistoric Delhi is understood through stone tools and materials. Evidence from the Harappan civilization, such as artifacts found near Narela and Nandnagari, also provides insights.
Historical Texts and Figures [11:34]
The discussion moves to historical texts and figures that shed light on Delhi's past. The Puranas offer information, and Upendra Singh's book "Ancient Delhi" is highlighted as a key resource. The lecture also mentions the importance of Buddhist texts, including mentions of Indraprastha and other contemporary settlements like Varanasi and Kaushambi.
Indraprastha and Ancient Settlements [22:26]
Indraprastha, known by other names like Inderpat and Pindarpattan, is discussed as a significant ancient settlement. The Mahabharata war and the role of Indraprastha are mentioned. The lecture references Buddhist scriptures that mention villages and provide historical context.
Delhi as a Historical City [29:38]
Delhi is recognized as a historical city with a rich past. The construction of Lal Kot in 1060 by Anangpal is noted. The Bijolia inscription in Rajasthan highlights Delhi's importance to India. Vigraharaj IV captured Delhi, making it a significant capital.
Lal Kot and Rai Pithora [33:13]
Prithviraj expanded Lal Kot, which became known as Qila Rai Pithora. Qutubuddin Aibak captured this dominion in 1992. Rana Sachiv's book provides historical insights into Mehrauli. The Red Fort is considered the original fort of Delhi, previously known as Lal Kot.
Cultural Stages and Fort Descriptions [35:16]
Bhupendra Singh identified two cultural stages in Delhi: the Rajput stage and the Sultanate stage. Cunningham described the fort as having walls of rubble and noted that Rai Pithora was a Rajput fort twice the size of the city fort. The walls of the fort were 5 to 6 meters thick and 11 meters high.
Conclusion and Resources [37:50]
The video concludes by informing viewers that notes for the chapter are available for download via a link in the description. Manish Verma announces the schedule for upcoming classes and encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel and turn on notifications.