TLDR;
This session covers important current affairs, including PM Modi's three-country visit, a terror attack in Australia, and a tourism exchange summit between ASEAN and India. It also discusses India's ranking in the Global AI Index and the approval of the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve for cheetah relocation. Additionally, the session touches upon GI tags, the renaming of the MGNREGA scheme, and India winning the Squash World Cup.
- PM Modi's visit to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman focuses on strengthening relationships and partnerships.
- A deadly attack occurred at a Jewish festival in Australia, prompting discussions on terrorism and regional security.
- The ASEAN-India Tourism Exchange Summit in Guwahati aims to promote tourism and collaboration between member states.
- India's improved ranking in the Global AI Index reflects its growing presence in the field of artificial intelligence.
- The Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is set to become the third location for cheetah relocation in India.
Introduction [0:01]
The session starts with a greeting and a brief discussion about the weather, noting the arrival of foggy conditions in Uttar Pradesh. The host mentions that the session will cover important current affairs and also include questions from previous SSC exams, as the syllabus for upcoming exams is expected to be similar. She also reminds everyone about the upcoming yearly current affairs session and encourages viewers to share it with their friends.
PM Modi's Three-Nation Visit [3:26]
PM Modi is scheduled to visit three countries: Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman, for diplomatic, trade, and partnership discussions. The visit, which began on December 15th, will cover Jordan first, followed by Ethiopia and Oman. Jordan's capital is Amman, Ethiopia's is Addis Ababa, and Oman's is Muscat. The primary reason for visiting Jordan is to strengthen the 75-year-old relationship between the two countries. Jordan is located next to Israel and is home to the Dead Sea and the Jordan River, which forms the Jordan Valley. The last visit of the Indian President was to Botswana, while Argentina's football players, including Messi, recently visited India.
Terrorist Attack in Australia [7:41]
A deadly attack occurred during a Jewish festival at Bondi Beach in Australia, near Sydney. Bondi Beach is located approximately 7 kilometers from Sydney, which is the capital of New South Wales, one of Australia's six states. The capital of Australia is Canberra, which is located near Sydney. The attack took place during the Hanukkah festival, also known as the Festival of Light, an eight-day celebration that began on December 14th. Initial reports suggest a terrorist attack, with two individuals, possibly a father and son, involved. Islamic State flags were found at the scene, and around 16 people have died. The Prime Minister of Australia is Anthony Albanese. Australia is also home to the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, located in the Coral Sea within the Pacific Ocean. The highest peak in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko, and the lowest point is Lake Eyre. The country also has the Murray River and its tributary, the Darling River. Australia is part of the Quad group, and the recent Malabar exercise included Australian participation.
Previous Exam Questions [13:46]
The Human Development Index (HDI) focuses on multidimensional poverty. Dalbir Bhandari is the current Indian judge at the International Court of Justice, headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, while Habdullah was the first.
Thailand-Cambodia Dispute and India's Involvement [15:28]
Thailand and Cambodia are engaged in a conflict over their border, specifically concerning the Preah Vihear Temple complex. The conflict stems from a 100-year-old dispute over the temple's location, with Thailand claiming it should belong to them due to its proximity, despite a 1962 ruling stating it is part of Cambodia. India's Ministry of External Affairs has stated that the ongoing conflict affects India because India is involved in restoring the temple complex, which was built around the 11th century and developed by Yashovarman and redeveloped by Suryavarman. India has been working to restore these temples since 1986, as they are UNESCO World Heritage sites since 2008. India is also restoring the Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia. The Preah Vihear Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
More Previous Exam Questions [20:27]
The highest civilian award in India is the Bharat Ratna. The ex-officio chairperson of the National Disaster Management Authority is the Prime Minister. Diamond is an allotrope of carbon. The largest linguistic group in India is Indo-European.
ASEAN-India Tourism Exchange Summit [21:34]
The ASEAN-India Tourism Exchange Summit is being held in Guwahati, Assam, from December 12th to 17th. ASEAN, formed in 1967, consists of 10 member countries, with Timor-Leste being the 11th member. The 47th ASEAN Summit took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The headquarter is located in Jakarta. India is not a member of ASEAN, but it participates in separate summits with the organization to promote tourism. The Ministry of External Affairs is conducting the summit, which will also take place in Kaziranga and Delhi. In addition to the 11 ASEAN countries, 11 states from India will participate. The MATTA Fair, an exhibition for different countries, will be held in Kuala Lumpur in 2025 to further promote tourism.
More Previous Exam Questions [24:43]
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. Sattriya dance originates from Assam and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu or Krishna. C.V. Raman's discovery of the Raman Effect is associated with the scattering of light. The Khelo India University Games 2022 were held in Karnataka.
India's First Power Museum in Bihar [26:29]
Bihar will establish India's first power museum in Patna, on the banks of the Ganga River. The museum will be located at the site of the Karbi Gahiya power plant, which was established in 1930 but closed in 1984 due to excessive emissions. The power plant will be converted into a museum to promote tourism and science education. The Chief Minister of Bihar is Nitish Kumar, who has been in office for the 10th time, a record recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. His party is JDU. The state has 243 विधानसभा seats.
More Previous Exam Questions [30:01]
The southernmost point of the Indian Union is the Indira Point. The first marine national park in India is located in Gujarat, with another in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Charles Darwin authored "The Origin of Species." Michael Phelps is the athlete who has won eight gold medals at a single Olympics in swimming.
Global AI Index [31:22]
The Global AI Index, released by Stanford University, ranks countries based on their artificial intelligence capabilities. The index includes data from 36 countries, with the USA ranking first, followed by China and India. The USA's top ranking is attributed to the use of Llama by Facebook, while China uses DeepSeek. India's digital India initiative incorporates AI, but there is no specific AI-based app or website. Elon Musk has introduced Grok and designated August 19th as AI Day. India's score in the index is 21 points. Previously, India was ranked seventh. Google uses Germany's AI, while the USA uses Llama, and China uses DeepSeek. India is ranked fourth in global power firework.
Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve for Cheetah Relocation [36:15]
The Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh has been approved for cheetah relocation. This will be the third location in India for cheetahs, after Kuno National Park and Gandhi Sagar. The cheetahs will be brought from Botswana in January 2026. The area is within the Nauroadehi Wildlife Sanctuary. The Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve is the 54th tiger reserve. Veerangana Durgavati was the Queen of Gondwana and fought against the Mughals. The location is near the Kilinjar Fort. Asian cheetahs were last seen in India in 1950, and the species is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. Cheetahs were brought to Kuno National Park from Namibia, and to Gandhi Sagar from South Africa. The Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve is located in the Sagar district. India is the head of the International Big Cat Alliance, with Russia being the 19th country to join.
More Previous Exam Questions [42:01]
World Population Day is celebrated on July 11th. The Rural Development Institute is located in Hyderabad. Mansarovar Lake is located in Tibet, on the Kailash Range. Normal human blood pressure is 80/120.
GI Tag for Pundur Khadi from Andhra Pradesh [42:52]
Pundur Khadi, a cloth from Andhra Pradesh, has received a GI tag. Mahatma Gandhi mentioned Khadi in his books, such as Indian Opinion and Young India. This Khadi is cleaned using the jawbone of the Wuga fish. It originates from Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh. The GI tag provision came into effect in 1999, with the law established in 2003. Darjeeling tea was the first product to receive a GI tag in 2004-2005. Recently, Mandarin oranges from Darjeeling also received a GI tag under the One District, One Product scheme, which originated in Uttar Pradesh.
MGNREGA Renaming [43:36]
The MGNREGA scheme is set to be renamed.
More Previous Exam Questions [46:28]
Adrenaline is known as the emergency hormone. The first transistor was invented in 1947. AIDS Day is celebrated on December 1st, associated with the HIV virus. The Indira Gandhi Botanical Garden is located in Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh.
Madhya Pradesh Declared Naxalite-Free [47:17]
Madhya Pradesh has been declared Naxalite-free. Naxalites are part of a group that seeks to obtain rights through force if necessary. The Naxalite movement began in Naxalbari, West Bengal, in 1967. The state government claims that all Naxalites have surrendered under the "Purnavas se Purna Jeevan" scheme. Naxalite attacks in Madhya Pradesh began in 1990, primarily in Balaghat, Mandla, and Dindori.
India Wins Squash World Cup 2025 [50:15]
India will host and has become the first Asian country to win the Squash World Cup 2025, which was hosted in Chennai. In 2023, Egypt won the tournament, and India won the bronze medal. This year, India won the gold medal, defeating Hong Kong. The matches were held at the Express Avenue Hall in Chennai. The team included Anahat Singh, Joshna, Abhay, and Senthil Kumar.
FDI in Insurance Sector [52:37]
The cabinet has approved 100% FDI in the insurance sector, increasing it from the previous 74%. This move is expected to attract more companies and investment, leading to increased insurance coverage and profits.
Conclusion and Reminders [53:24]
The host reminds viewers to like and share the session and to attend the yearly compilation session on December 28th. She also mentions a short video on the MGNREGA scheme and encourages viewers to check it out. The session concludes with a reminder about the 11:00 AM class on sports terminology and the number of players in different games.
