TLDR;
This YouTube video by K D Classes provides a comprehensive overview of Uttar Pradesh (UP) Special, focusing on district-specific information relevant for upcoming UP Triple SC exams like Lekhpal, Junior Engineer, and Lower PCS. The video covers detailed information about Rampur, Sambhal, Bulandshahr, Mathura, Aligarh, Badaun, Shamli, and Moradabad districts, including their history, geography, key figures, and recent developments.
- District-specific information for UP exams
- History, geography, and key figures of each district
- Recent developments and current affairs related to UP
Introduction and Course Information [0:08]
The video introduces a district-based marathon for UP Special, relevant for upcoming UP Triple SC exams. Information about available courses for Lekhpal, Environment, Disaster Management, Computer Special, and UP Special are shared, along with coupon codes (KD2 and KD4) for discounts. Notes and recorded videos are available on the application. PDF for the district series is available on the application and Telegram. Combo batches for UP Special and Computer are also available. Special batches for UPPSC and RORO exams are mentioned, covering topics like the Indian Constitution, history, and geography.
Rampur District: History, Facts and MCQs [2:36]
The video begins with a multiple-choice question (MCQ) about Rampur, identifying correct statements regarding its history and geography. Rampur is known as the "City of Nawabs" and is famous for Ramapuri knives. Historically, it was part of the Delhi region, separated from Badaun and Sambhal. The video then provides detailed information about Rampur, including its early industries (sugar refining and cotton milling), historical significance as a "City of Nawabs", and the importance of Ramapuri knives. It discusses Rampur's history, noting its division between Badaun and Sambhal during the medieval period and the significance of the Rohilkhand region. The Rohilla War (1774-75) is explained, including the reasons for the war (Rohilla Pathans refusing to repay a loan to the Nawab of Awadh) and the defeat of the Rohillas by the joint forces of the Nawab and Warren Hastings. The establishment of the Rohilla state in Rampur by Nawab Faizullah Khan in 1774, with the help of Colonel Champion, is detailed, along with the construction of a new fort and the establishment of Rampur city in 1775. The initial consideration of names like Faizabad and Mustafabad before settling on Rampur is mentioned. The video lists the Nawabs of Rampur, including Faizullah Khan, Muhammad Ali Khan, Ghulam Muhammad Khan, Ahmad Ali Khan, Muhammad Saeed Khan (who formed a regular army and established courts), Muhammad Yusuf Ali Khan, and Kalb Ali Khan (known for his knowledge of Arabic and Persian and his work in education). Kalb Ali Khan was a member of the council during John Lawrence's time and received the title of Knight from the Prince of Wales in Agra. Later Nawabs include Mushtaq Ali Khan (who appointed W. C. Wright as the chief engineer) and Hamid Ali, followed by Raza Ali Khan, the last Nawab of Rampur. On 1 July 1949, Rampur surrendered and joined the Indian Republic. The video lists Rampur's tehsils (Sadar, Bilaspur, Shabad, Ahsnaar, Tanda, and Milk) and tourist attractions (Raza Library and Gandhi Samadhi). Shabad in Rampur is highlighted, along with the Daulat Public Library (established in 1934 by Daulat Ali Khan) and Lakhanour city (established by Rashtrakuta ruler Lakhanpal). Rampur's geographical location is described, noting its border with Uttarakhand and its proximity to Bareilly, Badaun, Sambhal, and Moradabad. The district is part of the Moradabad division. The video concludes with a series of MCQs related to Rampur, covering its history, Nawabs, and geographical facts.
Sambhal District: History, Facts and MCQs [24:05]
The video presents an MCQ about Sambhal, identifying correct statements about its formation, ancient names, and tehsils. Sambhal was formed on 28 September 2011, from tehsils of Moradabad and Badaun. It currently has three tehsils: Chandausi, Gunnaur, and Sambhal. The video then provides detailed information about Sambhal, including its inclusion in the Moradabad division along with Amroha, Bijnor, Moradabad, and Rampur. Sambhal was established on 28 September 2011, and its ancient name was Bhimnagar. The three tehsils of Sambhal are identified as Sambhal, Chandausi, and Gunnaur. The video lists the names of Sambhal in different eras: Satyug (Satyavrat), Treta (Mahadgiri), Dwapar (Pingal), and Kaliyug (Sambhal). A copperplate found in Sambhal is associated with Nagabhata II, a ruler of Kannauj. Sambhal was also known as Shambhu Pallika in ancient times. In the 7th century, the Tomar dynasty ruled Sambhal, with King Jagat Singh building 68 pilgrimage sites. The Dor dynasty also ruled, with King Nahar Singh building a fort. Prithviraj Chauhan also built a fort and a Vishnu temple. During the Sultanate period, Qutbuddin Aibak had two centres in his empire: Amroha and Sambhal. In 1248, Malik Jalaluddin was appointed governor of Sambhal. In 1407, Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur attacked Sambhal. Sikandar Lodi held a religious assembly in Sambhal. Phul Singh founded Sirsi. In 1772, the Marathas attacked Sambhal for the second time. In 1857, Munshi Aminuddin and Niyazi Sheikh led the revolt in Sambhal. Tourist attractions in Sambhal include Kaila Devi Temple, Pota Maina's tomb, Kalki Vishnu Temple, Manokamna Devi Temple, and Babri Masjid. Sambhal borders Amroha, Moradabad, Rampur, Badaun, Bulandshahr, and Aligarh. The district is known for horn bone products under the "One District, One Product" scheme, with its headquarters in Bahjoi. The video concludes with MCQs related to Sambhal, covering its historical names, religious sites, and rulers.
Bulandshahr District: History, Facts and MCQs [40:15]
The video presents an MCQ about Bulandshahr, identifying correct statements about its history and geography. Bulandshahr was part of the Meerut district. After the fall of Hastinapur, the area became important for the Pandavas. King Parma built a fort, and King Ahibaran built a tower named Baran. The city is called Bulandshahr due to its elevated location. The video then provides detailed information about Bulandshahr, including its geographical location bordered by Hapur, Amroha, Sambhal, Aligarh, and Gautam Buddha Nagar. Historically, the area was significant for the Pandavas. King Parma built a fort, and King Ahibaran built a high tower named Baran. The city is called Bulandshahr due to its elevated location. During the 1857 revolt, Pandit Narayan Sharma transferred messages from Aligarh to Bulandshahr on 10 May 1857. The city is located between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. Tehsils in Bulandshahr include Bulandshahr, Anupshahr, Sikandrabad, Siana, Dibai, Khurja, and Shikarpur. Key sites include Bibcol (a polio vaccine factory established with Russian cooperation) and Sikandrabad (founded by Sikandar Lodi). Khurja is known for pottery and is called "Pottery City". Other attractions include a children's park and Baran Tower. The Kuchesar Fort, also known as Rao Raj Vilas, was built in the 18th century and was the ancestral property of Ajit Singh. Kala Aam Chauraha, initially known as Katle Aam Chauraha, is where revolutionaries from Lal Kuan were hanged. A nuclear power plant is located in Narora. Sikandrabad has a national-level satellite earth station. Industrial sites include Panni Nagar Mill, Cooperative Sugar Mill, and Jahangirabad Sugar Mill. Religious sites include Rajghat, Paranav, Anupshahr, and Ahar. The Belon Devi temple is in Belon, and a Shiva temple and Avantika Devi temple are in Ahar. The Kalyani Devi temple is in Karnavas. The Narora Atomic Power Station (NAPS) uses a pressurised heavy-water reactor (PHWR) with a total capacity of 440 MW. The first plant began operations on 1 January 1991, and the second on 1 July 1992. The video concludes with MCQs related to Bulandshahr, covering its history, geography, and key sites.
Mathura District: History, Facts and MCQs [58:14]
The video presents an MCQ about Mathura, identifying correct statements about its history and mentions in the Ramayana. In the epic, Shatrughna killed the demon Lavanasura and claimed the land. Due to dense forests, the area was called Madhuban, then Madhupura, and finally Mathura. The video then provides detailed information about Mathura, including its inclusion in the Agra division along with Agra, Firozabad, and Mainpuri. Mathura is the birthplace of Krishna and was the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada. Ancient names for Mathura include Madhupur and Madhuban. The Ikshvaku prince Shatrughna killed the demon Lavanasura. During the Mauryan Empire, Megasthenes referred to the area as "Mothra". The Shunga dynasty did not have control over Mathura. From 180 BC to 100 BC, Mathura was controlled by the Indo-Greeks. A Maghera city inscription refers to the area as Yavnaraj. The Mitra dynasty also had a presence. The Indo-Scythians were known as the Northern Satraps. During the Kushan dynasty, Mathura's art and culture reached their peak. Faxian noted the prevalence of Buddhism around 400 AD. In 1018 AD, Mahmud of Ghazni looted Mathura. During the Mughal period, Aurangzeb built the Shahi Idgah mosque near Krishna's birthplace, leading to disputes. Tehsils in Mathura include Mathura, Mahavan, Chhata, Mant, and Goverdhan. The original temple was built by King Vajra and rebuilt by Vikramaditya. The original temple has been destroyed and rebuilt 17 times. The Sapta Devalaya (seven temples) are located in Vrindavan: Madan Mohan Temple, Radha Shyam Sundar Ji, Radha Damodar, Radha Gokulananda, Radha Raman Temple, Radha Gopinath, and Govind Dev Ji Temple. The video lists the lengths of various parikramas (pilgrimage circuits): Brij ki 84 Kos Parikrama (252 km), Goverdhan Parikrama (21 km), Vrindavan Parikrama (15 km), Barsana Parikrama (7 km large, 4 km small), Mathura Parikrama (15 km), Nandgaon Parikrama (4 km), Gokul Parikrama (10 km), and Baldev Parikrama (5 km). The video concludes with MCQs related to Mathura, covering its history, rulers, and religious sites.
Aligarh District: History, Facts and MCQs [1:18:06]
The video presents an MCQ about Aligarh, identifying correct statements about its administrative headquarters, the reason it is known as "University City", and its famous lock industry. The video then provides detailed information about Aligarh, including its status as a division with four districts: Aligarh, Hathras, Kasganj, and Etah. Aligarh is known as "University City" due to Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) and is famous for its lock industry. The city is also known as Koyal or Kol. Edwin T. Atkinson noted that Balram named the city Kol after killing the demon Asur Kol. Another story suggests that the Dor Rajputs established Kol around 372 AD. The Dor Rajputs built a fort called Dor Qila, now in ruins. During Mahmud Ghazni's reign, the Dor chief was Hardatta. In 1194, Aibak appointed a Muslim governor, Nizamuddin Ulbak. Ibn Battuta's book "Rehla" mentions Kol as a beautiful city surrounded by mango groves, also known as Sabzabad. During Akbar's reign, Koyal was made a Sarkar. During Ibrahim Lodi's reign, Muhammad, son of Umar, was made governor of Kol. In 1524-25, Muhammad built a fort called Muhammadgarh. During Muhammad Shah's reign, Sabit Khan was governor and renamed the area Sabitgarh. Raja Rao Bahadur Singh was a ruler of Koyal. In 1753, the Battle of Ghaseera occurred, where Jat ruler Surajmal and a Muslim army captured the Koyal fort, and Raja Bahadur Singh was martyred. Shia commander Najaf Khan captured Kol and renamed it Aligarh. The current form of Aligarh Fort was built by French officer Benoît de Boigne. AMU was established in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan as Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, later becoming AMU in 1920. Key sites include the Khaireshwar Temple and Aligarh Fort (also known as Baunasaur Qila or Ramgarh Qila), built by Muhammad in 1524-25. Nakvi Park is also a notable site. Aligarh is bordered by Bulandshahr, Sambhal, Badaun, Kasganj, Hathras, Mathura, Haryana, and Gautam Buddha Nagar. The video concludes with MCQs related to Aligarh, covering its history, rulers, and key sites.
Aligarh and Badaun Districts: History, Facts and MCQs [1:39:11]
The video presents an MCQ comparing statements about Aligarh and Badaun, identifying correct statements about their districts and historical names. The video then provides detailed information about Badaun, starting with Professor Goti John's claim that an ancient inscription in the Lucknow Museum refers to Badaun as Bedamut. The area was also known as Panchal in ancient times. A Muslim historian, Roz Khan Lodi, stated that King Ashok built a Buddhist monastery and a fort, naming the area Buddha Mau. Other accounts suggest that Ahir King Buddh founded the city around 905 AD. Suryadhvaj made Badaun a centre for Vedic education, leading to the name Vedamut. The area also had a Suraj Kund. Mahmud Ghaznavi and Muhammad Ghori invaded and captured Badaun. Osma in Badaun is believed to be the hermitage of the demon guru Shukracharya, also known as Ushna. Kot Raj Bhavan is associated with Raja Salavahana, also known as Samudrapal. In 1196, Aibak captured Badaun. During Jahangir's reign, Farid Khan was made governor of Badaun. In 1801, the British took control of Badaun. The tomb of Ikhlas Khan, resembling the Taj Mahal, is located in Badaun. The Idgah Shamsi was built by Iltutmish. The Jama Masjid Shamsi was started by Iltutmish and completed by his son Ruknuddin. The dargah of Syed Ahmad Sahib, a Sufi saint, is located there. The tomb of Sultan Syed Alauddin Alam Shah and the tomb of Nawab Farid Khan are also in Badaun. The Kakora Mela, known as the "Mini Kumbh of Rohelkhand", is held on the banks of the Ganga. The Sot River is known as "Yar-e-Wafadar". Shakil Badayuni and Fani Badayuni were born in Badaun. Fani Badayuni's real name was Shaukat Ali Khan Fani. Begum Mahboob, wife of Sheikh Alladiya (also known as Khallas Khan), built his tomb, resembling the Taj Mahal. Parvar Bano, sister of Mumtaz Mahal, has her tomb in Shekhupur, Badaun. Badaun is bordered by Sambhal, Rampur, Bareilly, Shahjahanpur, Farrukhabad, Kasganj, and Aligarh. The video concludes with MCQs related to Badaun, covering its history, rulers, and key sites.
Shamli District: History, Facts and MCQs [2:00:14]
The video presents an MCQ about Shamli, identifying correct statements about its history and ancient names. Shamli was previously a tehsil of Muzaffarnagar, not Meerut. Its ancient name was Shyamli or Prabuddha Nagar. According to mythology, the city was founded by Bhimsen, son of Kunti. The video then provides detailed information about Shamli, noting that it was a tehsil of Muzaffarnagar. Its ancient name was Prabuddha Nagar. The Hanuman Dham is a sacred pilgrimage site where Krishna rested. According to mythology, Bhimsen, son of Kunti, founded the city. Historically, Shamli was significant, with battles between the Marathas and the British. Shamli served as a Maratha cantonment. The old tehsil was burned down, marking the beginning of the 1857 revolt. Tehsils in Shamli include Shamli, Kairana, and Un. Tourist attractions include Hanuman Tila, Jain Temple, Gurdwara, Peer Bidoli, and Karna's Pond. The area was known as Shyamvali and Shyam Nagari before being called Shamli. Shamli is bordered by Saharanpur to the north, Muzaffarnagar to the east, Baghpat to the south, and Haryana to the west. The district is known for rim and axle production, which are exported to countries like South Africa. Shamli was declared a district in September 2011 and became part of the NCR in 2017. The video concludes with MCQs related to Shamli, covering its history, key figures, and geographical facts.
Recent UP Developments and Shamli MCQs [2:10:58]
The video presents an MCQ about Shamli, identifying correct statements about its industrial activity and separation from Muzaffarnagar. The video then discusses recent developments in Uttar Pradesh, including the approval of two state universities in Shahjahanpur and Bhadohi, and the operation of the country's first water taxi in Varanasi. The formation of the Kashi Vindhya region, comprising seven districts, has been approved. The seven districts are Varanasi, Jaunpur, Chandauli, Ghazipur, Mirzapur, Bhadohi, and Sonbhadra. Sonbhadra has the largest area, and Chandauli has the smallest. The development authority for the Kashi Vindhya region will cover 23,815 square kilometres. The video then discusses the Electronics Component Manufacturing Policy 2025, which aims to promote electronics manufacturing and attract investment. The policy was approved on 2 September 2025 and is expected to attract an investment of approximately ₹5,000 crore. The policy will be in effect for six years from 2025. The first phase will focus on manufacturing 11 expensive components. The video also discusses Vision Document 2047, which aims to increase per capita income to ₹26 lakh annually by 2047. The document will be prepared based on three themes and 12 sectors. The state's GDP contribution will be increased from 9.3% to at least 16%. By 2047, Uttar Pradesh aims to become a $10 to $60 trillion economy. The video also mentions that Yogi Adityanath launched a new AI-based app for Uttar Pradesh on 28 December 2025. Uttar Pradesh has recently declared Kalyan Singh Nagar as its 76th district. The country's first river cell will be built in Gorakhpur. The video then discusses the "No Helmet, No Fuel" initiative, which was launched on 1 September 2025. A rainbow water snake was found in Dudhwa. The Carbon Credit Scheme was launched by IIT Roorkee and the UP government. The Atal Shevening Scholarship is for students from Britain. The video concludes with MCQs related to Shamli, covering its industrial activity and separation from Muzaffarnagar.
Hapur District: History, Facts and MCQs [2:17:49]
The video presents an MCQ about Hapur, identifying correct statements about its formation, name changes, and connection to Delhi NCR. Hapur was declared a district named Panchsheel Nagar by Chief Minister Mayawati on 28 September 2011. In July 2012, Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav renamed it Hapur. Hapur is also known as Haripur and is part of the Delhi NCR. The video then provides detailed information about Hapur, including its formation on 28 September 2011, when Chief Minister Mayawati named it Panchsheel Nagar. In 2012, Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav renamed it Hapur. Hapur is known for stainless steel pipes, tubes, papad industry, and paper cones. Its early name was Haripur. Hapur is part of the Delhi NCR. A recent investor summit saw investment proposals worth approximately ₹1,300 crore. Tehsils in Hapur include Garhmukteshwar, Dhaulana, and Hapur. Simbhaoli is a block. Key sites include Garhmukteshwar, where Parashuram established a Shivling. It is believed that Lord Shankar freed the Shiv Ganas from the ghost womb. Pilkhuwa is famous for khadi and textile industries. Pilkhuwa has 144 villages of Rajputs, of which 60 are Tomars and 84 are Gehlots, known as Satha 84. Poot is a village on the banks of the Ganga, known as Pushpavati in the Mahabharata period. Lohari village has Raja Karna's palace. Remnants of forts and temples built by the Marathas are also found. Raja Gulab Singh of Mukimpur was a leader of the 1857 revolt. Brijghat is on the banks of the Ganga and has the Vedant Temple, Ganga Temple, Hanuman Temple, Ganga Ghat, and Falahari Mata ki Kuti. A fair is held on the Ganga Ghat on Kartik Purnima. The ancient name of Garhmukteshwar is Shiv Vallabhpur. The video concludes with MCQs related to Hapur, covering its history, key sites, and geographical facts.
Recent UP Developments and Hapur MCQs [2:30:07]
The video presents an MCQ about Hapur, identifying correct statements about its boundaries and districts it shares borders with. The video then discusses recent developments in Uttar Pradesh, including the renaming of Jalalabad in Shahjahanpur to Parshurampuri. A university has been approved in Shahjahanpur, named Swami Sukhdevanand University. Gorakhpur will have the country's first river cell. Lucknow has been included in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the culinary arts category. Kalyan Singh Nagar has been created as the 76th district, comprising Atarauli and Gangiri tehsils from Aligarh and Dibai tehsil from Bulandshahr. The video also mentions that the Ministry of Education's School Education and Literacy Department Secretary, Sanjay Kumar, inaugurated a micro forest at PM Shri Navodaya Vidyalaya in Gautam Buddha Nagar. A forest university will be established in Gorakhpur, spread over 125 acres, with an initial budget of ₹50 crore. The university will be located near the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Center. The video concludes with MCQs related to Hapur, covering its history, key sites, and geographical facts.
Gautam Buddha Nagar District: History, Facts and MCQs [2:34:42]
The video presents an MCQ about Gautam Buddha Nagar, identifying correct statements about its formation and key areas. The video then provides detailed information about Gautam Buddha Nagar, including its establishment on 6 September 1997, by combining parts of Bulandshahr and Ghaziabad. The district includes Noida and Greater Noida. The tehsils are Sadar, Dadri, and Jewar. Gautam Buddha Nagar is located in western Uttar Pradesh, between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. The soil is light and loamy. Key industrial centres include Noida and Greater Noida. Historically, Rao Umrao Singh of Dadri and 84 others played a significant role in the 1857 revolt. These revolutionaries were hanged at Kala Aam Chauraha in Bulandshahr. A martyr's memorial (Shaheed Stambh) has been established in Dadri. The Dronacharya temple is located in Dhankaur, and the temple of Vishrava (father of Ravana) is in Bisrakh. Rampur Jagir and Nalgada village are associated with revolutionaries Ram Prasad Bismil and Bhagat Singh, respectively. Ram Prasad Bismil went underground in Rampur Jagir after the Mainpuri incident. Bhagat Singh conducted bomb tests near Nalgada village. The Okhla Bird Sanctuary is located in Noida and was declared a sanctuary in 1990. On 11 September 1803, a memorial was built at the Noida Golf Course to commemorate British General Gerard Lake. The architect was F. Lisman. The Jeetgarh pillar is located there. Gautam Buddha Nagar is part of the Meerut division. It is known as the "City of Apparel". The "One District, One Product" (ODOP) is readymade garments. The video concludes with MCQs related to Gautam Buddha Nagar, covering its history, key sites, and geographical facts.
Recent UP Developments and Gautam Buddha Nagar MCQs [2:51:05]
The video presents an MCQ about Gautam Buddha Nagar, identifying correct statements about its boundaries and districts it shares borders with. The video then discusses recent developments in Uttar Pradesh, including the establishment of the country's first tapered glass manufacturing unit in Noida. The video also discusses Green Hydrogen Plants, noting that the first Green Hydrogen Plant in Uttar Pradesh is being developed in Alimpur, Gorakhpur, while the first Green Hydrogen Plant in India is being developed in Kandla, Gujarat. The video also mentions that Lucknow has been declared a "Net Zero Waste City". A WHO IRCH workshop was held in Ghaziabad. A Vanadium Redox Flow Battery has been inaugurated in Greater Noida with a capacity of 3 MW. The video concludes with MCQs related to Gautam Buddha Nagar, covering its history, key sites, and geographical facts.
Amroha District: History, Facts and MCQs [2:55:01]
The video presents an MCQ about Amroha, identifying correct statements about its formation, rivers, and historical rulers. The video then provides detailed information about Amroha, including its formation on 15 April 1997, when it was carved out of Moradabad district. Key rivers include the Ganga and Krishna. Tourist attractions include the Vasudev Temple and Tulsi Park. The dargah of Muslim saint Sheikh Saddu is located in Amroha. According to tradition, Amroha was founded around 3000 BC. Before Islamic rule, the area was ruled by the Tyagis. The name "Amroha" is derived from "Aam" (mango) and "Rohu" (a fish). Hazrat Sharfuddin Rahmatullah Alaih visited the area, and locals offered him mangoes and fish. Key sites include Baen ka Kuan, the shrine of Shah Nasiruddin, and the shrine of Bhure Shah. Other notable places include Rajabpur (known for its Jama Masjid), Gajraula (an industrial city), Hasanpur (founded in 1634 by Hasan Khan), and Tigri (where the Ganga Mela is held). Amroha has four tehsils: Amroha, Dhanaura, Hasanpur, and Naugaon. In ancient times, Amroha was part of the Panchal Mahajanapada. During Shah Jahan's reign, Rustam Khan, the governor of Sambhal, built a fort in Amroha. In 474 BC, King Amarajodh of the Vansi dynasty ruled the area. From 676 to 1148 AD, Rajputs ruled the area. Malik Jamaluddin was a hakim (physician) of Amroha, appointed by Bahram Shah. By 1801, Amroha had come under the control of the British East India Company. The Baen ka Kuan was built by King Upnath of the Suryavansh dynasty. The video also mentions that Pakistani poet John Elia was born in Amroha. Indian film director Kamal Amrohi was also born in Amroha on 17 January 1918. He directed films such as Mahal, Pakeezah, and Razia Sultan. He founded Kamalistan Studio in Mumbai, where the film Dabangg was shot. His childhood name was Syed Amir Haider Kamal Naqvi. The video concludes with MCQs related to Amroha, covering its history, key sites, and geographical facts.
Moradabad District: History, Facts and MCQs [3:15:39]
The video presents an MCQ about Moradabad, identifying correct statements about its founding, naming, and location. The video then provides detailed information about Moradabad, including its establishment in 1625 by Rustam Khan. The city is named after Murad Baksh, a son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Moradabad is located on the banks of the Ramganga River and is known as "Brass City" due to its brass industry. The city is also the divisional headquarters of the Northern Railway. During Akbar's reign, the area was a Chaupala Pargana. In 1624, Rustam Khan, the governor of Sambhal, attacked and captured Moradabad, renaming it Rustam Nagar. In 1625, the name was changed to Moradabad in honour of Murad Baksh. The Jama Masjid in Moradabad was built by Rustam Khan. Tourist attractions include Gautam Buddha Park and Sai Temple. In ancient times, Moradabad was part of the Panchal Mahajanapada. Around 1174 AD, the Katehria community settled in the area. Shuja-ud-Daula divided Rohilkhand into three blocks: Moradabad, Bareilly, and Badaun. Majju Khan was made the viceroy of the area during the 1857 revolt. Sufi Amba Prasad had a printing press in Moradabad and published the newspaper "Sitara-e-Hind". He also established the Tilak Press in Hoshiarpur and published the newspaper "Aab-e-Hayat" in Iran. He established the Sudarshan Press in Moradabad. The Brij Ratan Library, located at Amroha Gate, was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi. Professor Govind Swaroop, known as the father of radio astronomy in India, was born in Moradabad. There are three Gandhi Samadhis in India: Delhi (Rajghat), Gujarat (Kutch), and Rampur. Raza Ali Khan, the Nawab of Rampur, was close to Mahatma Gandhi and wrote a song in his honour after his assassination. The song includes the lines "Ankhiyan Kholo, Muh Se Bolo, Gandhi Ji Maharaj". The Dhwaja Mela and Neja Mela are held in Sambhal. Moradabad is bordered by Bijnor to the north, Uttarakhand to the east, Rampur and Sambhal to the south, and Amroha to the west. The Moradabad division includes Amroha, Bijnor, Moradabad, Rampur, and Sambhal. The video concludes with MCQs related to Moradabad, covering its history, key sites, and geographical facts.
