EL FILIBUSTERISMO (Characters and Summary)

TLDR;

This video provides a comprehensive overview of Jose Rizal's "El Filibusterismo," the sequel to "Noli Me Tangere." It covers the novel's background, including its writing and publication, dedication, and genre. The video also introduces the main characters, detailing their roles and significance in the story. Finally, it presents a detailed synopsis of the plot, highlighting the key events, themes, and ultimate resolution of the novel.

"El Filibusterismo" is the sequel to "Noli Me Tangere," written by Jose Rizal in Spanish.
The novel is dedicated to the memory of the Gomburza martyrs.
The story revolves around Simon's plan to take revenge against the Spanish officials and rescue Maria Clara.

Introduction to El Filibusterismo [0:02]

"El Filibusterismo" is the second novel written by Dr. Jose Rizal and is the sequel to "Noli Me Tangere." Like its predecessor, it was written in Spanish. "Noli Me Tangere" translates to "Social Cancer" in English, while "El Filibusterismo" remains untranslated. The novel is dedicated to the Gomburza, three Filipino priests who were executed for alleged sedition. Unlike "Noli Me Tangere," "El Filibusterismo" is less romantic and idealistic, focusing more on revolution and political themes.

History of the Second Novel [1:56]

Rizal began writing "El Filibusterismo" in October 1887 while in Calamba. He revised the plot and some chapters during his travels. He moved to Brussels, Belgium, to reduce living expenses while working on the novel. On March 29, 1891, Rizal completed the book in Biarritz, France. The novel was published on September 18, 1891, in Ghent, Belgium.

Characters of El Filibusterismo [5:34]

Simoun is the main character, who is actually Crisostomo Ibarra from "Noli Me Tangere." He is a wealthy jeweler who uses his influence to encourage people to rebel against the church and government. Basilio is an aspiring doctor and the best friend of Isagani, who is a poet. Cabesang Tales is a former cabeza de barangay who suffered mistreatment from the friars. Don Custodio is a famous journalist who married a rich woman to gain status in Manila's high society. Paulita Gomez is Isagani's girlfriend. Father Florentino is Isagani's godfather and a secular priest. Ben-Zayb is a journalist who considers himself the only one thinking in the Philippines. Quiroga is a Chinese businessman who aspires to be a consul. Other characters include the Governor-General, the highest official in the Philippines, and the Padres, who represent the Spanish friars.

Synopsis of El Filibusterismo [13:27]

The story of "El Filibusterismo" revolves around Simoun, who is actually Crisostomo Ibarra. He was believed to have been killed but escaped and became wealthy. Upon his return to the Philippines, he becomes influential, advising the Governor-General. However, Simoun's true intention is to seek revenge against the Spanish officials and rescue Maria Clara. He plans a revolution, smuggling arms and seeking followers from the exploited natives. He allies with Cabesang Tales, who also suffered from the friars. Simoun encourages corruption and oppressive policies to infuriate the citizens.

The Planned Revolts [16:29]

The first planned revolt was aborted when Simoun learned of Maria Clara's death. Months later, another plan was devised for the wedding reception of Juanito Pelaez and Paulita Gomez. Simoun planted explosives, intending to kill the friars and government officials. A kerosene lamp with explosives was to be the signal for the revolutionary troops to attack government buildings in Manila.

The Lamp and the Confession [19:55]

During the reception, Simoun gives the lamp as a gift and leaves a note signed by Crisostomo Ibarra, warning of death. Isagani, Paulita's rejected lover, throws the lamp into the river, preventing the explosion. Simoun's revolutionary plot is discovered, and he seeks shelter in the home of Padre Florentino. To avoid capture, Simoun takes poison and confesses his true identity and revenge plan to Padre Florentino. The priest absolves Simoun of his sins.