TLDR;
This YouTube video by SSC Wallah provides a comprehensive overview of current affairs, incorporating previous year's questions and important details relevant to various competitive exams. The session covers topics ranging from historical trade routes and government schemes to international relations and environmental conservation efforts. Key points include the revival of ancient trade routes with the launch of a historic ship, updates on the Jal Jeevan Mission, discussions on the Geminid meteor shower, analysis of the Israel-Gaza situation, and the expansion of Ramsar sites in India.
- Launch of historic ship 'Kandhiya' to revive ancient trade routes.
- Updates on Jal Jeevan Mission and the launch of 'Sujalam Bharat App'.
- Discussion on Geminid meteor shower and its connection to asteroid 'Phaeton'.
- Analysis of the Israel-Gaza situation and the proposed 'Yellow Line'.
- Expansion of Ramsar sites in India, focusing on new additions in Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan.
Introduction [0:10]
The presenter greets the audience and wishes good luck to those taking the Delhi Police exam. The session will cover important current affairs and include previous year's questions from the CBT2 exam. The presenter also mentions an Odisha paper that will be discussed in the next session. The presenter jokes about Lionel Messi's visit to India, highlighting the importance of education. The presenter encourages everyone to wake up early and study diligently, emphasizing that success requires effort and dedication.
Kandhiya Ship and Ancient Sea Route [2:51]
A newly built ship named "Kandhiya" has been sent to Muscat to represent the ancient Indo-Arab trade route. This ship signifies the redevelopment of a trade route from the 5th century when India actively traded with Arab nations like the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar via the Arabian Sea. The ship is made of wood and is hand-stitched, reflecting traditional shipbuilding methods. The aim is to revive the maritime heritage by sending the vessel on an eight-day journey from Porbandar, Gujarat, to Muscat, Oman. Gujarat was chosen due to its historical port of Lothal. The ship is 20 meters long and was built on Diwar Island in Goa. The design is inspired by paintings found in the Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad, now known as Sambhaji Nagar. The route connects Gujarat to the Chabahar Port, with the ship sailing through the Arabian Sea.
Sujalam Bharat App and Jal Jeevan Mission [10:17]
The Ministry of Jal Shakti has launched the "Sujalam Bharat App" to improve rural drinking water governance. The app is a digital initiative to collect data for rural areas, focusing on monitoring tap water supply to ensure cleanliness and proper management. The initiative falls under the Jal Jeevan Mission and includes the PM Gati Shakti Yojana, emphasizing manufacturing and infrastructure development. The National Water Governance Award was recently given, with Maharashtra receiving the award this year and Odisha receiving it last year. The app will also provide cards as proof of work done for households. The initiative is supported by BISAG-N (Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics).
Geminid Meteor Shower [16:07]
The Geminid meteor shower is visible over India from December 13th to 15th. Meteor showers occur when small particles from asteroids enter the Earth's atmosphere, creating visible streaks of light in the night sky. This annual event is best viewed in dark skies, with 100 to 120 meteors visible per hour. The meteors originate from the asteroid 3200 Phaeton, a rocky body that orbits the sun in an elliptical path between Mars and Jupiter. The meteors appear yellow or white and travel at a speed of 35 kilometers per second.
Yellow Line Between Gaza and Israel [22:14]
Donald Trump has proposed creating a "Yellow Line" between Gaza and Israel to serve as a new border. This plan involves drawing a line from the area of Gaza captured by Israel. The aim is to establish a new border between Gaza and Israel, with Trump issuing a 20-point peace note. The conflict between Israel and Gaza, particularly with the Hamas group, has been ongoing for a long time. Trump, who received the FIFA Peace Award, aims to facilitate a peace deal. Approximately 58% of Gaza's area has been captured by Israel, with the remaining area controlled by Hamas. Other groups mentioned include the Houthis in Yemen and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Palash Gull in India [27:53]
The Palash Gull, the third-largest gull species in the world, has returned to India after a decade. Listed under the IUCN as Least Concern, these gulls migrate from Russia and Mongolia to India, specifically to locations like Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh. The bird has a black head and a white body. They also migrate towards the Mediterranean Sea. In India, they have been spotted at the Udhwa Bird Sanctuary, a lake in the Sahibganj district of Jharkhand. The Udhwa Bird Sanctuary connects three lakes: Patora Lake, Udhwa Lake, and Barhel Lake, and is located near the Rajmahal Hills.
Manrega Scheme Update [33:07]
The Manrega scheme, originally known as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (2005), guarantees the right to work, as stated in Article 41 of the DPSP. The scheme was renamed Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in 2009. During the winter session, a bill was presented to increase the guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125 and rename the scheme to "Poojya Bapu Gramin Rozgar Yojana." While Uttarakhand already provided 125 days of work, the change aims to focus on good health, zero hunger, zero poverty, reduced inequality, infrastructure, and gender equity in rural areas. The scheme falls under the Ministry of Rural Development.
Ramsar Sites in India [38:35]
India now has a total of 96 Ramsar sites. Ramsar sites are wetlands recognized for their ecological importance, with the first conference held in Ramsar, Iran. India became a member in 1982. The first Ramsar site in India was Chilka Lake, and the largest is Sundarban in West Bengal. The smallest is Renuka. These sites are crucial for migratory birds. The 94th Ramsar site was Goga Beel in Bihar. The 95th site is Kopra in Chhattisgarh, the state's first Ramsar site, announced by CM Vishnu Deo. Kopra is a freshwater lake known for Egyptian vultures. Chhattisgarh aims to have 20 Ramsar sites by 2030. The 96th site is Siliserh Lake in Alwar, Rajasthan.
Interpol Blue Corner Notice [43:07]
A Blue Corner Notice has been issued by Interpol in connection with a fire at a Goa nightclub. Interpol is an international policing system with its headquarters in Lyon, France. The Blue Corner Notice was issued for the Luthra family, specifically two brothers who left India after the incident, which resulted in approximately 25 deaths. The notice aims to gather information, locate, and potentially pre-arrest the individuals to prevent them from fleeing the country. Other Interpol notices include Black Notice (for unidentified persons), Yellow Notice (for missing persons), Green Notice (for criminal alerts), and Purple Notice (for criminal tools).
Universal Health Coverage Day [46:31]
Universal Health Coverage Day is observed on December 12th. WHO advocates for the right to health for all. The UN General Assembly approved this day on December 12, 2012. The goal is "Health for All," aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 3.8, which aims to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. India's initiative, Ayushman Bharat, is the world's largest health coverage scheme.
Animal Welfare Award to Anant Ambani [48:31]
Anant Ambani has received the Global Human Society's Animal Welfare Award, becoming the first person from Asia and the youngest person to receive this honor. The award recognizes his work in creating Vantara in Gujarat, a conservation center for animals. Additionally, Raveena Tandon received the PETA India Award.
One-Liners [50:15]
India launched its first zero-emission electric tug at Deendayal Upadhyay Port in Gujarat to promote cleaner ports. These electric tugs can carry up to 60 tons of weight. The goal is to develop 50 such tugs by 2030 under a green project. The launch occurred on December 11th by the Ministry of Ports, with Sarbananda Sonowal as the minister. Manu Bhaker is the ambassador for this initiative.
