TLDR;
This YouTube video by SSC Wallah is a comprehensive current affairs update, focusing on recent events and their global implications. It covers topics ranging from the Nobel Peace Prize and its political undertones to environmental issues, international agreements, and significant national and international events. The session also includes a review of geographical facts and concludes with announcements about upcoming events and resources for SSC exam preparation.
- Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Maria, dedicated to Donald Trump.
- India's National Red List for biodiversity conservation released, effective until 2030.
- India-Russia joint military exercise "Indira" commences in Bikaner, Rajasthan.
- India reopens its embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, and gifts five ambulances.
- Sherry Singh wins Mrs. Universe title for India for the first time.
Introduction [0:15]
The session starts with a warm greeting and an overview of the topics to be covered, including important current affairs. The presenter emphasizes the significance of the day's date, October 11th, and hints at a special event planned for October 18th.
Thought of the Day [1:19]
The presenter introduces the thought of the day: "It's worse to fail than it is to not try." Using Donald Trump as an example, the presenter suggests that even failed attempts can lead to significant achievements.
Nobel Peace Prize 2025 [3:14]
The Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 has been awarded to Maria for her work on democracy and human rights in Venezuela. Venezuela is located in South America, with its capital at Caracas. Lake Maracaibo and Angel Waterfall, the world's highest waterfall, are located there. The award is dedicated to Donald Trump, who felt he deserved it for stopping wars. In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai received the Nobel Peace Prize. The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other five Nobel Prizes are awarded in Sweden. The awards are dedicated to Alfred Nobel, with the anniversary of his death on December 10th. Nine Indians have received Nobel Prizes across all fields.
Geographical Questions [8:04]
The presenter asks several geographical questions, including the location of the Vriddha Ganga (Godavari River), Girnar Hills (Gujarat), the Deepest Mine in the World (Africa), the type of rocks that produce coal and petroleum (Sedimentary rocks), and the location of India's indigenously built atomic power station (Kalpakkam).
Atacama Desert and Flowering [9:25]
The Atacama Desert in Chile, known as the driest desert in the world, experienced unusual rainfall, leading to the blooming of flowers. This phenomenon is linked to the Peru Current (also known as the Humboldt Current) and winter rainfall. The temperature of the Peru Current is typically 18 to 19° Celsius. The flowers that bloom are called Pushia Blume, and the desert is then referred to as the Flowering Desert. Similarly, the Nilgiri Hills in India bloom with Neelkar Kuruji flowers every 12 years, turning the hills purple-blue and earning them the name Blue Mountains. Chile's capital is Santiago, known for its red wine production.
National Parks and Other Geographical Facts [15:45]
Madhya Pradesh (MP) has the maximum number of National Parks. The Narmada River flows through the Vindhya and Satpura ranges from East to West. The highest peak of the Aravalli range is Guru Peak, located in Rajasthan. The oldest oil refinery is in Digboi, Assam. 35% of land inside India is irrigated.
National Red List for Biodiversity [16:57]
India has released its National Red List for biodiversity, which will be effective until 2030. This was announced at an IUCN conference in Abu Dhabi, UAE, where Kirtivardhan represented India. The IUCN Red Data Book has nine categories indicating the status of species. India's National Red Data Book focuses on species within India, including flora and fauna, with a focus on the Western Ghats, North East, and Indo-Burma area. The book contains data on approximately 1630 species, collected by the Geological Survey of India (established in 1916 in Kolkata) and the Botanical Survey of India (established in 1890 in Kolkata). The book is a roadmap from 2025 to 2030 for conserving species and was launched by Kirtivardhan.
Atmospheric Layers and Other Facts [21:07]
Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere. The radiation that heats the Earth's atmosphere is called terrestrial radiation. Roaring 40s are Westley Winds. The highest peak of South India is Anayamudi. The largest catchment area of a river is the Godavari.
Start Treaty and Nuclear Weapons [23:35]
Russia has recently shown a positive response regarding the Start Treaty, a strategic treaty focused on limiting nuclear weapons. The treaty, originally made in 1991 and renewed in 2011, sets limits on intercontinental ballistic missiles (700) and nuclear weapons (1550). In 2023, Russia abandoned the treaty but has now rejoined. Russia and the USA possess 87% of the world's nuclear weapons.
Lakes and Currents [27:28]
The largest manmade lake in India is Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar. El Nino replaces the Peru Current (Humboldt Current). Retreating monsoons in India occur in October-November. The scientific study of soil is called Pedology. The depletion of the ozone layer is due to gases like CFCs and HFCs.
Indira Exercise and Afghanistan Embassy Reopening [28:52]
The military exercise between India and Russia, called "Indira," has started in Bikaner, Rajasthan. It was first organized in 2003, with the last one in 2021. India's embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, has been reopened after being closed in 2021 when the Taliban took over. The Foreign Minister of the Taliban, Aamir Khan, is on a five-day visit to India. India has gifted five ambulances to Afghanistan.
Islands and Coal Deposits [32:47]
The world's largest island is Greenland, with its capital at Nok, and is part of Denmark. The region richest in coal deposits is the Damodar Valley. Nanda Devi Peak is the highest peak in Uttarakhand. Dwaab is the fertile area between two joining rivers, mostly found in Punjab. The Himalayas are an example of fold mountains.
Mrs. Universe 2024 and Other Beauty Pageants [34:22]
Sherry Singh has won the title of Mrs. Universe for India for the first time at the 48th edition held in Manila, Philippines. India has won the Miss Universe title three times: Sushmita Sen, Lara Dutta, and Harnaaz Sandhu. Victoria from Denmark is Miss Universe 2024. Opel from Thailand is Miss World 2025, and Christina from the Czech Republic is Miss World 2024.
Herbarium and Molten Rock [37:24]
The largest herbarium inside India is in Kolkata. Molten rock inside the earth is called magma, and when it comes out, it is called lava. The longest sea beach in India is Marina Beach. Dakshin Gangotri is an observatory in Antarctica. The beach sands of Kerala are rich in thorium.
Vibrant Gujarat Summit [39:20]
The Vibrant Gujarat Summit is being organized in Mahsana, Gujarat, and was inaugurated by Gujarat's CM, Bhupendra Patel. The theme is "Regional Aspiration for Global Ambition." Japan is the partner country, and the ISRO chairperson was also present. It was announced that the bullet train from Gujarat to Mumbai will run by 2027.
Irrigation and Power Generation [42:07]
The largest irrigation canal in India is the Indira Gandhi Canal. The most important raw material for power generation is coal.
Electric Truck Battery Swapping Service [42:50]
India's first electric truck battery swapping service has been inaugurated by Nitin Gadkari in Sonipat, Haryana. This initiative aims for green and clean energy. Adani Group and Tata Group will manufacture these e-trucks.
Underwater Interview for Ocean Conservation [46:11]
Palau, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, conducted the world's first underwater interview to promote ocean conservation. The interview was conducted by President Surangel Whipps Jr. with swimmer Myrtle Lee Want from Estonia. In 2009, the Maldives organized an underwater cabinet meeting in the Indian Ocean.
Ceat Tyres Awards [49:25]
BS Chandrasekhar and Brian Lara received the Life Time Achievement Award at the Ceat Tyres Awards. Rohit Sharma received the International Cricketer of the Year award, Jai Sur (Sri Lankan player) received the Best Bowler award, Smriti Mandhana received the Best Batter award in the female category, and Deepti Sharma received the Best Bowler award in the female category. Sanju Samson was recognized as the best batsman in T20, and Varun Chakraborty as the best bowler in T20.
Archaeological Find and Cricket Stadium Inauguration [52:11]
A 12,000-year-old pillar with a human-like face has been found in Turkey. MS Dhoni inaugurated the Vilambal Cricket Stadium in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
Review Questions [53:36]
The presenter reviews the topics covered by asking questions about Palau and IUCN.
Announcements and Closing [55:36]
The presenter announces the upcoming GS book launch on October 18th. The session concludes with information about available resources for Delhi Police and EPFO exams, Telegram notes, and the Daksh SSC CGL 2026 batch. The next class on Vedic civilization is scheduled for 11:00 AM.