TLDR;
This YouTube video by SSC Wallah provides a comprehensive overview of current affairs, focusing on recent Nobel Prize announcements, significant developments in India and Pakistan, and various national and international events. The session includes discussions on awards, economic data, environmental initiatives, and cultural festivals, aiming to keep viewers informed and prepared for competitive exams.
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Rabson, and Yagi for their work on metal-organic frameworks.
- India's renewable energy sector, particularly solar and wind, shows significant growth.
- Launch of the National Camel Mission to conserve the declining camel population in India.
Introduction [0:13]
The session starts with a warm greeting and an overview of the day's agenda, which includes covering important current affairs with a focus on the Nobel Prize announcements, as well as news from Pakistan and the USA. The instructor emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and hard work to achieve one's goals.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 [2:45]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2024 has been awarded to Susumu Kitagawa (Japan), Rabson (UK), and Yagi (Jordan) for their work on metal-organic frameworks. The award ceremony will take place on December 10, which coincides with Human Rights Day and the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. An Indian-born scientist, Venkat Raman, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009. The first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Prize was Mother Teresa in 1979.
Renewable Energy Sector in India [9:05]
India's renewable energy sector is experiencing significant growth, with solar and wind energy leading the way. A recent report by Amber indicates that renewable energy production has crossed 24 million tonnes, with solar power increasing by 9.2% and wind energy by 2.9%. Rajasthan is the leading state in solar power production, while Gujarat follows Rajasthan in wind energy production. The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, launched in Ayodhya, aims to provide 300 units of free electricity and has attracted 5.79 lakh loan applications, with a government investment of ₹10,970 crore.
Nuclear Power Plants in India [13:11]
A matching exercise is conducted to identify the locations of nuclear power plants in India: Narora (UP), Kaiga (Karnataka), Kakrapara (Gujarat), and Rava Bata (Rajasthan). Tarapur in Maharashtra was the first nuclear power plant in India, while Kundakulam in Tamil Nadu is the largest, built with Russian assistance.
Global Fintech Fest 2025 [14:51]
The 6th Global Fintech Fest 2025, focusing on AI-powered finance, will be organized in Mumbai. "Fintech" combines "finance" and "technology." The event was launched by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. The UK PM was a guest at the event, welcomed by PM Modi. The theme is "Empowering the Finances for a better world". The event, organized by Jio, will host 500 companies and focus on AI. India has a pre-trade agreement with the UK.
Navi Mumbai International Airport [18:55]
The Navi Mumbai International Airport has been inaugurated in Maharashtra. Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is the busiest airport in India. Mumbai airport will be the first to power hydrogen in the future. Changi Airport in Singapore is considered the most beautiful airport in the world.
Summits and Conferences [20:21]
- Machine Can See summit took place in the UAE.
- Global Coast Guard Summit was held in Rome and will be organized in Chennai, India, in 2027.
- GST summit took place in Delhi, headed by Nirmala Sitharaman.
- RBI announced new UPI features at the Global Fintech Fest, allowing face scanning for payments.
Wildlife Week 2025 [21:53]
Wildlife Week 2025 will be celebrated from October 2-8 with the theme "Human-Wildlife Co-existence." Article 48A of the DPSP emphasizes the protection of forests and wildlife. Five programs have been launched by the Ministry of Environment (headed by Bhupendra Yadav) in association with the Forest Research Institute (Dehradun) and Salim Ali Centre for Onthology (Tamil Nadu) to control human-animal conflict, focusing on dolphins, sloth bears, alligators, creating a Centre of Excellence, and tiger conservation outside reserves. These initiatives fall under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
National Parks and Tiger Reserves [27:02]
Salim Ali National Park is in Jammu and Kashmir, while Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is in Goa. Madhav National Park in MP is the 58th tiger reserve. Panna National Park has diamond reserves and is located near the Ken and Betwa Rivers. A new tiger reserve, Durgavati National Park, is being created. Project Tiger was launched in 1973, Project Elephant in 1992, Project Witcher in 2020, and Project Rhino in 2020.
US Investment in Pakistan's Pasni Port [28:35]
The US has signed a deal with Pakistan to build a port near Pasni, investing $1.2 billion. This port, located in the Arabian Sea in Balochistan's Gwadhar District, will facilitate the export of copper and rare earth metals to the US. This move is seen in the context of China's involvement in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and concerns over attacks by the Balochistan army on Chinese projects. India's Chabahar Port in Iran is also mentioned as a strategic asset.
Minerals in India [33:46]
A discussion on the distribution of minerals in India:
- Iron ore: Osa, Jharkhand
- Coal: West Bengal, Osa, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh
- Bauxite: Osa (Australia has the maximum reserves globally)
- Mica: Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh
- Diamond: MP
- Gold: Karnataka (Polar mines)
National Camel Mission [35:16]
The Central Government has launched the National Camel Mission to address the declining camel population, which decreased from 11 lakhs in 1977 to 2.5 lakhs in 2019. The mission, launched by the Ministry of Animal Husbandry (Rajiv Ranjan ji), aims to provide market space for camel products and address the loss of grazing land. Rajasthan introduced the Camel Policy. The Kharia camel in Gujarat can swim. Bactrian camels with double humps are found in Ladakh and Central Asia. The Pushkar Fair in Rajasthan is a significant camel festival. Bactrian camels are critically endangered and have a lifespan of about 50 years. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), established on October 16, 1945, implements this policy.
Organizations and Headquarters [40:30]
Matching exercise for organizations and their headquarters:
- Asian Development Bank (ADB): Manila
- World Economic Forum: Geneva
- ASEAN: Jakarta
- OPEC: Vienna
- SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Beijing
- NATO: Brussels
Cheetah Safari in India [41:14]
India's first cheetah safari will be built in Kunu National Park (MP). Project Cheetah, launched in 2022, aims to relocate cheetahs to India, with animals brought from Namibia and South Africa. The last cheetah sighting in India was in Chhattisgarh. Jwala, a cheetah from Namibia, gave birth to four cubs. Kunu National Park, located on the Kunu River, was a wildlife sanctuary until 1981 and became a national park in 2018. The second location for cheetah introduction is Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary.
National Parks [45:39]
Matching exercise for national parks and their locations:
- Manas: Assam
- Jim Corbett: Uttarakhand
- Gir National Park: Gujarat
National Parks are protected areas with no human activity allowed, while Wildlife Sanctuaries have less restricted areas and allow some activities.
Festivals in Manipur [47:06]
The Mera Hau Chongba festival is celebrated in Manipur to promote Hill Valley Unity. It takes place at the Royal Palace in Imphal and is celebrated on the 15th lunar day according to the Methi Tribe calendar. Other festivals in Manipur include Laye Haroba, Koot Festival, Kang Festival, and Shanghai Festival. Conflicts in Manipur are between the Kuki and Methis tribes.
Festival Matching [49:34]
Matching exercise for festivals and their states:
- Onam: Kerala
- Pongal: Andhra Pradesh
- Gudi: Maharashtra
Sastri Ramanujan Award 2025 [49:57]
The Sastri Ramanujan Award 2025 will be awarded to Alexander Smith for his contributions to mathematics. The award, dedicated to Ramanujan, is given by the armed Ramanujan Organization and started in 2005. The prize money is $00. The award is given to mathematicians under 32 years of age. In 2024, Alexander Dunn received the award.
Linthai Cham Balm Wins Medal [52:34]
Linthai Cham Balm has won a medal for India at the Judo Junior World Championship in Laima, Peru, in the 63 KGS category. This is the first medal for India in this event. She defeated a player from the Netherlands, Juni Galeline.
One-Liner News [53:56]
- A new film city is being built in Itakapuri, Maharashtra.
- World Post Day is celebrated on October 9.
- The Universal Postal Union's headquarters is in Bernie, Switzerland.
- The theme for World Post Day is "Post for People, Local Service, and Global Reach."
Economic Projections [55:47]
The World Bank projects India's GDP at 6.5% for the financial year 2026. The World Bank was established in 1944 and began functioning in 1945. Its headquarters is in Washington DC.
Revision [56:34]
A quick revision of the topics covered, including Nobel Prize winners, UNESCO Director-General, NASA's Cassini mission, NATO's Joe Fuel Pipeline project, coral larva conservation efforts, currency reforms in Iran, Air Force Day celebrations, BWF World Junior Championship 2025, Navi Mumbai International Airport name, and National Schools Games.