![Concordância Nominal - Aula 01 [Prof Noslen]](https://wm-img.halpindev.com/p-briefread_c-10_b-10/urlb/aHR0cDovL2ltZy55b3V0dWJlLmNvbS92aS93dFlnRUR6amNXTS9tYXhyZXNkZWZhdWx0LmpwZw==.jpg)
TLDR;
This video is a lesson on nominal agreement in Portuguese. It covers the basics of how adjectives, pronouns, numerals, and articles should agree with the nouns they refer to. The speaker explains various rules of nominal agreement, including special cases when dealing with two nouns of the same or different genders, and gives examples to illustrate these points.
- Nominal agreement means matching adjectives and articles with the noun in gender and number.
- Special rules apply when using two nouns together, either both masculine/feminine or different genders.
Nominal Agreement Introduction [0:00]
The lesson begins with an introduction to nominal agreement, emphasizing its simplicity. The speaker defines nominal agreement as the agreement of adjectives, pronouns, numerals, and articles with the nouns they modify. An example is provided: "os nossos dois brinquedos preferidos foram quebrados," showcasing how all related words match in gender and number.
Special Rules in Nominal Agreement [2:08]
The speaker explains several special rules regarding nominal agreement. When two nouns of the same gender are presented, an adjective can agree with the nearest noun or both nouns in plural. For example, “O governador recebeu ministro e secretário espanhol" can have "espanhol" agree with either "ministro" or both nouns in plural as "espanhóis."
Different Genders in Nouns [3:30]
When dealing with nouns of different genders, the adjective typically takes a masculine plural form. Using the example "ele apresentou argumento e razão justos," the speaker explains that "justos" refers to both nouns, even though one is masculine ("argumento") and the other is feminine ("razão"). The lesson highlights how to change the adjective for clarity toward each noun.
Placement of Adjectives with Action Verbs [5:18]
The video addresses how adjective position can affect agreement, particularly with action verbs. The phrase "Nunca vi tamanho desrespeito e ingratidão" illustrates how an adjective in front of a pair of nouns must agree with the nearest noun. The speaker also mentions that with linking verbs, like “permanecer,” the adjectives can match the plural form.
Using Two Adjectives for One Noun [7:14]
The speaker elaborates on scenarios with two adjectives referring to one noun, using "meu professor ensina a língua inglesa e a francesa" as an example. When placing two adjectives, the second “a” refers to the noun “língua.” If the noun is in plural, the article is omitted.
Exceptions in Usage: "Menos" and "Alerta" [8:30]
The video outlines specific terms that have set forms: "menos" is always masculine and cannot be used in a feminine form like "menas." Additionally, "alerta" does not have a plural form, remaining always in the singular.
Concordance with Expressions [9:44]
The speaker discusses how to appropriately use adjectives with expressions like “é proibido” and “é necessário.” If there is an article before the noun, the adjective must agree with that article’s gender. Examples illustrate this rule clearly, and the speaker encourages viewers to remember this for correct usage.
Conclusion and Next Steps [12:12]
The lesson concludes, indicating that the content will be divided into two parts. Viewers are reminded to remember specific rules, particularly regarding the use of “menos” and its absence of feminine form. The speaker encourages viewers to stay engaged, subscribe, and prepares them for the upcoming second part of the lesson.
