बड़े घर की बेटी - by Premchand | Bade Ghar ki Beti | story | sahitya sagar |summary| class 10 icse

बड़े घर की बेटी - by Premchand | Bade Ghar ki Beti | story | sahitya sagar |summary| class 10 icse

TLDR;

This story revolves around the clash between tradition and modernity, ego and humility, and the unifying power of family. It highlights the transformative role of Anandi, a woman from a wealthy background, who brings reconciliation and understanding to her new, more modest household. The key takeaways are the importance of empathy, the ability to bridge divides, and the recognition that true wealth lies in familial bonds rather than material possessions.

  • Anandi, from a wealthy family, marries into a modest household and faces challenges adjusting to a simpler lifestyle.
  • A conflict arises between Anandi and her brother-in-law, Lal Bihari, due to a misunderstanding over household resources.
  • The conflict escalates, leading to harsh words and a physical altercation, causing a rift in the family.
  • Anandi's husband, Srikanth, initially angered by the situation, is torn between his wife and his brother.
  • Anandi's compassion and understanding ultimately lead to reconciliation, healing the family rift and reinforcing the importance of familial bonds.

Introduction [0:00]

The narrator introduces the story "Bade Ghar Ki Beti" by Premchand, promising a delightful narrative. The story begins with the description of Beni Madhav Singh's family, who once enjoyed considerable wealth. In the past, they had elephants and plenty, but now they face financial difficulties.

The Characters [0:07]

Beni Madhav Singh earns ₹1000 a year and has two sons: Srikanth, who is studious and works in an office after passing his BA, and Lal Bihari, who is more interested in wrestling and consumes a lot of milk to maintain his physique. Anandi, a beautiful and intelligent woman from a very wealthy family, is the fourth of seven daughters of Bhup Singh, who dotes on her. Bhup Singh seeks a suitable match for Anandi.

Marriage [1:39]

Srikanth visits Bhup Singh to ask for a donation. Impressed by Srikanth's demeanor, Bhup Singh decides to marry his daughter Anandi to him. After the wedding, Anandi finds her new home very different from her opulent upbringing, where she was accustomed to servants and luxury. The house lacks basic amenities like windows, flooring, and decorations, resembling a simple rural dwelling. However, Anandi adjusts well and doesn't show any discomfort.

The Conflict [2:36]

Lal Bihari asks Anandi to quickly prepare two chapatis for him because he is very hungry. When Anandi goes to the kitchen to make the chapatis, she finds that there is very little ghee (clarified butter). Being from a wealthy family, she is not used to being frugal, so she uses all the ghee to make the chapatis. When Lal Bihari sits down to eat, he notices that there is no ghee in the dal (lentil soup). He questions Anandi about it, and she explains that all the ghee was used for the chapatis. Lal Bihari becomes angry, leading to a heated argument between him and Anandi over the ghee. Anandi retorts that her family's servants consume more ghee than what he is making a fuss about. Lal Bihari, enraged, throws his plate and threatens her. Anandi responds that if Srikanth were present, he would have taught him a lesson. Lal Bihari throws a wooden sandal (khadau) at Anandi, injuring her finger.

Aftermath and Srikanth's Return [4:14]

Anandi retreats to her room, silently enduring the pain and humiliation. Srikanth, who works away from home, returns on the weekend to a tense atmosphere. Anandi remains in her room, refusing to eat or drink, and awaits Srikanth's return to address the situation. During dinner, Lal Bihari complains to Srikanth about Anandi's behavior, and Beni Madhav Singh sides with his younger son. Srikanth, annoyed, goes to Anandi to confront her about the situation.

Confrontation and Resolution [5:24]

Anandi tells Srikanth the truth about the incident, revealing Lal Bihari's disrespectful behavior and the physical assault. Srikanth becomes furious at Lal Bihari's actions. The narrator notes that Srikanth is usually calm, but Anandi's tears fuel his anger. The next morning, Srikanth tells his father that he can no longer live in the same house. Beni Madhav Singh tries to defuse the situation, but Srikanth insists that he cannot accept Lal Bihari's behavior. Lal Bihari overhears the conversation and is heartbroken that Srikanth no longer wants to see him.

Reconciliation [8:15]

Lal Bihari decides to leave the house, apologizing to Anandi for his behavior. He expresses his sorrow that Srikanth no longer wants to see his face. Anandi is deeply moved and regrets that her complaint led to such a drastic outcome. As Lal Bihari is about to leave, Anandi stops him, and Srikanth, witnessing the scene, is overcome with emotion. He embraces Lal Bihari, and both brothers weep. Lal Bihari asks for any punishment but begs not to be ostracized by his brother. Beni Madhav Singh observes the reconciliation and remarks that daughters from good families have a way of resolving conflicts.

Conclusion [9:52]

The narrator concludes by emphasizing the positive portrayal of women from good families, who are seen as capable of managing and saving households from discord. The story ends with the popular saying that daughters from good families are indeed like this, highlighting their ability to maintain harmony and prevent the disintegration of the family.

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Date: 2/27/2026 Source: www.youtube.com
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