TLDR;
This video addresses frequently asked questions regarding cases that fall outside the jurisdiction of the Katarungang Pambarangay (KP). It clarifies which types of disputes cannot be handled at the barangay level according to the Local Government Code and other special laws. The video aims to guide new Lupon members and barangay officials in determining the scope of their authority.
- Cases involving violence against women and children are excluded.
- Disputes covered by the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 are outside KP jurisdiction.
- Certain matters under the Civil Code, such as civil status and validity of marriage, cannot be compromised at the barangay level.
Introduction to Katarungang Pambarangay Jurisdiction [0:00]
The video begins by addressing common questions from new Lupon members and barangay officials regarding the jurisdiction of the Katarungang Pambarangay. It aims to clarify which cases are beyond the authority of the KP, referencing the Local Government Code and other relevant laws. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding these limitations to properly address concerns raised in the barangay.
Legal Basis: Local Government Code and R.A. 7160 [1:24]
The discussion references Section 408 and 412 of the Local Government Code, specifically Republic Act 7160, also known as the Local Government Code of 1991. These sections outline the scope and limitations of the Katarungang Pambarangay, defining what types of cases can and cannot be resolved at the barangay level. This legal framework is crucial for understanding the boundaries of KP jurisdiction.
Cases Outside KP Jurisdiction: Special Laws and Civil Code [2:17]
Certain cases are explicitly excluded from KP jurisdiction due to specific laws. These include violations of special contracts under the Civil Code and offenses covered by Republic Act 7610, which addresses child prostitution, sexual abuse, trafficking, and obscene publications. Cases involving child neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to a child's development are also outside the KP's authority.
Specific Exclusions: VAWC, Bullying, and Agrarian Disputes [3:41]
The video highlights that cases involving violence against women and children (VAWC) cannot be handled by the Katarungang Pambarangay. Disputes falling under the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (Republic Act 10627) are also excluded. Furthermore, disagreements arising from the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (Republic Act 6657) are beyond the jurisdiction of the KP.
Civil Code Limitations: Civil Status and Marital Validity [5:39]
According to Articles 2035 and 222 of the New Civil Code of the Philippines, certain matters cannot be compromised. These include the civil status of a person, the validity of a marriage or legal separation, grounds for legal separation, future support, and issues involving jurisdiction fixed by law. These limitations ensure that fundamental legal rights and determinations are handled by the appropriate courts.
Summary and Clarification for Barangay Officials [6:27]
The video concludes by summarizing the types of cases that are not under the jurisdiction of the Katarungang Pambarangay. It reiterates that this information is intended to guide new Lupon members and barangay officials in properly addressing concerns within their community. The speaker hopes that this clarification will assist barangays in directing cases to the appropriate legal channels.