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Brief Summary
This tutorial explains how to use the Tor Browser for secure and private internet browsing. It covers downloading and installing Tor, understanding its onion routing protocol, configuring security settings, accessing onion websites, and contributing to the Tor network. Key points include:
- Tor Browser protects data by blocking tracking, cleaning cookies, and hiding internet activity.
- It uses a three-layer encryption through relays, which can slow down connection speeds.
- Users can adjust security levels and configure bridges or proxies for enhanced privacy.
- Tor allows access to onion websites, which offer increased security and anonymity.
Introduction
The tutorial introduces Tor Browser as a tool for secure internet surfing, emphasizing its data protection capabilities through onion routing. Tor Browser ensures maximum protection of user data by utilizing a network protocol based on onion routing.
Download Tor
To download Tor Browser, users should visit torproject.org and click on the download link. The software is available for free on Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android platforms.
What is Tor and How to Use it
Tor Browser offers robust data protection by blocking website tracking, automatically cleaning up cookies, hiding internet activity from ISPs, and safeguarding information with fingerprint protection. When launched, Tor establishes a secure circuit using three relays with multi-level encryption, similar to onion layers. This process enhances security and enables access to blocked sites, but it may reduce connection speed, making it less suitable for downloading large files. Users can verify their IP address using Tor to confirm its effectiveness. The default search engine is DuckDuckGo, which does not track personal data.
Tor Options
The Tor Browser includes options similar to Mozilla Firefox, such as add-ons, new tabs, windows, and identities. Users can manage extensions like HTTPS Everywhere and NoScript, which enhance security by loading only HTTPS websites and blocking scripts from unsecured sources. Additional features include bookmarks, history, zoom, integrated tools, and a help section for manuals and tips. Settings allow customization of the homepage, search engine, privacy, and security options.
Onion Websites
Onion Services allow users to access .onion websites, which offer enhanced security compared to standard domains. These domains provide encryption, hide IP addresses, and do not require domain purchases. Users can switch to onion domains via a button, with addresses consisting of a long sequence of letters ending in ".onion." The browser also allows users to clean data and manage saved logins, passwords, and Onion Keys for added security.
Tor Security Levels
Tor Browser offers adjustable security levels: Standard, Safer, and Safest. The Standard setting provides the best user experience across most websites. The Safer setting may disable some functionalities like video playback, while the Safest setting is designed for suspicious websites, loading only text and a few scripts. The browser can also automatically block dangerous content and downloads.
Setting Bridges & Proxies
Tor allows automatic connection to the Tor network or configuration of a Bridge to bypass blocked websites. Users can select a built-in bridge or request one from torproject.org, or manually provide a bridge with an IP address and port. Advanced settings enable the configuration of proxies by specifying the type, IP address, and credentials.
Deep and Dark Web
Tor Browser facilitates access to websites not indexed by search engines, including the Deep Web and the Dark Web. The Deep Web contains unindexed scientific and governmental information, while the Dark Web consists of non-indexed private pages, some of which may host illegal activities. Users can find updated lists of onion links through searches but should exercise caution due to potential risks such as scammers, hackers, and malware.
Contribute to Tor
Experienced users can contribute to the Tor network by offering their network as a relay or bridge. More relays enhance the speed and smoothness of the Tor network. Users can choose to be a guard, middle, or exit relay, with exit relays being the most exposed. Applying for a bridge node helps people bypass blacklists, requiring a connection slower than 1 Mbit/s.
