TLDR;
This article discusses the Mughal Empire, an Islamic kingdom that ruled India from the 16th to the 19th century. It highlights the empire's founder, Zahiruddin Babur, and its most successful ruler, Jalaluddin Akbar, under whose reign the empire reached its peak. The article also touches on the empire's eventual decline due to the inability of subsequent rulers to maintain its greatness.
- The Mughal Empire was founded by Zahiruddin Babur, a descendant of Timur Lenk and Genghis Khan.
- Jalaluddin Akbar was the most successful ruler, leading the empire to its peak in various fields.
- The empire declined in the 19th century due to weak leadership.
[Berdirinya Kesultanan Mughal / The Establishment of the Mughal Empire]
Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur inherited Ferghana at age 11 and aimed to conquer Samarkand. With the help of Raja Ismail I, he succeeded in 1494. A decade later, he seized Kabul and focused on India, then ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the unstable Delhi Sultanate. Babur defeated Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
[Raja-raja Kesultanan Mughal / Kings of the Mughal Sultanate]
The article lists the rulers of the Mughal Empire, starting from Zahiruddin Muhammad and ending with Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad.
[Masa kejayaan Kesultanan Mughal / The Golden Age of the Mughal Empire]
The Mughal Empire reached its peak under Akbar, excelling in politics, military, economy, education, architecture, arts, culture, and religion. His achievements were sustained by his successors Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.