EL FILIBUSTERISMO RADIO DRAMA MULA SA MAG-AARAL NG INFORMATICS COLLEGE PHILIPPINES

TLDR;

This YouTube video is a radio drama adaptation of El Filibusterismo, the sequel to Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere. The story follows Simon's return to the Philippines after 13 years, now a wealthy jeweler, seeking revenge against the Spanish colonial government and those who wronged him. The drama explores themes of revolution, corruption, and the complexities of social change.

• Simon's return and plans for revenge
• Social issues and corruption within the Philippines
• The youth's desire for education and reform
• The tragic fate of Maria Clara and its impact on Simon

Intro [0:08]

The radio program "The Indios Flashback" starts with a welcome from DJ AE, introducing the segment that will bring to life the next chapter of El Filibusterismo. DJ Kai joins in, expressing gratitude to the listeners and participants. The segment is sponsored by Informatics College Philippines Master the Digital Age and St. Peter Lifeline.

The Voyage Begins [2:36]

The story opens on a government steamship, the vaporetto, sailing towards Laguna on a December morning. The ship is divided into two decks. Doña Victorina complains about the slow pace of the boat and the presence of natives, or "Indios," whom she considers a nuisance. She demands the captain explain the slow speed, to which he replies that speeding up would risk the ship running aground.

Conversations and Canal Plans [3:53]

To avoid Doña Victorina, passengers engage in conversations. Padre Salvi and others discuss the state of the Pasig River, with some suggesting the construction of a straight canal from the Pasig River to Manila Bay to improve navigation. Señor Simon proposes using prisoners for labor to reduce costs, referencing historical projects like the pyramids and the Colosseum. Padre Salvi expresses concern about potential unrest, but Simon dismisses the idea, arguing that Filipinos are docile. Doña Victorina scorns Simon's ideas, questioning his knowledge and suggesting raising ducks to clean the river.

Academya and Latin [10:30]

Below deck, passengers entertain themselves with various activities. Basilio and Isagani discuss Kapitan Tiago's refusal to seek medical treatment and his opium addiction. They also talk about the Academy of the Spanish Language, with Isagani mentioning Padre Irene's promise to support it, especially after receiving a pair of chestnut horses as a gift. They discuss funding for the academy, noting contributions from students and professors, and the use of a building owned by the wealthy Makaraig. An old man laments the decline of Latin education, criticizing the current generation's lack of proficiency.

Paulita and Victorina [13:42]

Isagani shares that his uncle lectured him about marrying Paulita. He praises Paulita's virtues but acknowledges her aunt, Doña Victorina, as her only flaw. He mentions that Doña Victorina asked him to find her husband, Don Tiburcio, and that he agreed to secure his position with Paulita, even though Don Tiburcio is hiding in his uncle's house.

Simon's Arrogance [15:16]

Simon encounters Basilio and Isagani, displaying arrogance and disdain for the locals. He offers them wine, which they refuse. Simon quotes Padre Camorra, saying that the lack of progress in the country is due to people only drinking water. Isagani responds with a sharp retort about the power and potential destruction of water, impressing and surprising those around him.

Kayong and Kabunyan [17:49]

Isagani's friend warns him about Simon, referring to him as "Kayong Manging Kardinal" or "Black Eminence," suggesting he is an advisor to the Captain General. He compares Simon to Reshulu, who has a monkey advisor called "Abuhin Kabunyan." He also notes that those who praise Simon to his face often speak against him behind his back.

Padre Florentino [19:24]

Isagani is summoned by Padre Florentino, who is described as a kind, humble priest without vices. Padre Florentino's background is revealed: he came from a wealthy family and was pressured into joining the seminary by his mother. He became a priest at 25, and the woman he was supposed to marry was arranged to marry someone else. After the events of 1872, he retired and now lives quietly with his nephew, Isagani.

Complaints and Legends [20:23]

Padre Florentino is invited to the upper deck to join the other friars. The friars complain about their tenants and financial issues. They discuss the happiest part of the journey, which leads to a conversation about local legends. Padre Florentino shares the legend of Doña Geronima, a woman who waited faithfully for her lover, who later became an archbishop in Manila.

Doña Geronima's Cave [23:23]

The story continues with Doña Geronima disguising herself as a man and traveling to Manila to see her lover. The archbishop built her a cave to live in. Padre Salvi questions whether it was appropriate for the archbishop to build a cave for her instead of placing her in a convent. Others debate the archbishop's actions and the role of the church.

San Nicolas [24:31]

The conversation shifts to the legend of San Nicolas, where a Chinese man who refused to convert to Christianity was saved by San Nicolas when a demon in the form of a crocodile capsized his boat. The crocodile was turned to stone. The story prompts questions about the fate of the demon and the petrified giants found in European museums.

Ibarra's Demise [26:02]

The discussion turns to the lake and the area where Ibarra supposedly died. It is said that Ibarra, surrounded by guards, jumped from a boat and swam for about two miles, being shot at as he surfaced for air. Near the shore, the water was stained with blood. It has been thirteen years since that event, and his body was never found.

Tandang Selo's Family [27:20]

Tandang Selo remembers taking in Basilio when he was destitute. He compares their past and present lives, noting their improved living conditions due to Basilio's hard work. They discuss Lucia's death and the presence of Julie and Tano. Selo mentions that religious officials claimed ownership of their land and that he agreed to pay 20 to 30 pesos annually as rent.

Increased Taxes [29:33]

A year passes, and the family's improved life is disrupted when the friars increase their land tax from 20-30 pesos to 200 pesos annually. Cabesang Tales is angered by this greed and decides to fight it in court. Despite his efforts, he loses the case due to the friars' influence in the government.

Tano's Conscription [31:09]

Cabesang Tales resorts to patrolling his land with weapons. His son, Tano, is conscripted into the military. To secure Tano's release, Tales needs to hire a lawyer, leading him to consider selling their land. The Captain General orders the confiscation of firearms, leaving Tales defenseless.

Tales's Resolve [32:21]

Tales refuses to surrender his land easily, vowing to fight until his death. Eventually, he is captured, and his family faces further hardship. Huli decides to sell their remaining possessions, including a locket from Basilio, to help her father.

Huli's Sacrifice [33:34]

Huli considers pawning their house but hesitates due to her father's attachment to it. Hermana Bali suggests pawning the house for 250 pesos, but Huli declines. Hermana Penchang offers to help, but on the condition that Huli works for her as a servant. Huli agrees to this arrangement.

Basilio's Return [34:59]

Basilio returns to San Diego during the Christmas Eve procession. He is stopped by the Guardia Civil because the light on his carriage goes out. He is forced to walk to Kapitan Basilio's house, where he overhears a conversation between Simon, Kapitan Basilio, the curate, and the lieutenant of the Guardia Civil.

Business and Gossip [36:49]

Simon is discussing business with the others, who are eager to see his jewelry collection in Tiani. Kapitan Basilio expresses his intention to buy a new watch. The curate wants high-quality earrings. Basilio overhears Kapitan Basilio criticizing the greed of these individuals, who buy jewelry at half price and resell it for exorbitant profits. Kapitan Basilio informs Basilio about the death of the old forest guard and Cabesang Tales's arrest.

Basilio at the Cemetery [38:59]

Basilio visits his mother and brother's grave. He reflects on his studies and his plans to provide for Juli. He sees a light and hears footsteps, becoming fearful. He notices a figure with a lamp and recognizes Simon, who is digging near his mother's grave.

Simon's Revelation [42:31]

Basilio recognizes Simon as the man who exhumed his mother and brother's grave thirteen years ago. He offers his help, revealing that he knows Simon's true identity. Simon acknowledges Basilio's knowledge and considers killing him to protect his secrets and plans. However, he decides to spare Basilio, believing he will not regret it.

Simon's Revenge [44:09]

Simon explains that he returned to the Philippines to honor his friend and to destroy the corrupt system. He traveled the world, accumulating wealth to carry out his plans. He criticizes the youth for seeking assimilation with Spain, arguing that they are embracing slavery. He believes that learning Spanish will lead to the loss of their national identity and freedom.

Basilio's Refusal [48:25]

Simon asks Basilio to use his influence to fight the desire for assimilation with Spain. Basilio declines, stating that he is not driven by revenge. However, he assures Simon that he will keep his secrets safe.

Huli's Lost Locket [49:25]

Huli discovers that the Virgin's box is empty, meaning she has no miracle to rely on to avoid becoming a servant. She prepares to leave, making salabat for her grandfather. She promises her grandfather that she will take care of herself.

The Family's Misfortune [50:16]

The family of Cabesang Tales continues to suffer. Huli works as a servant for Hermana Penchang, and Tandang Selo becomes mute. Gossip spreads about their misfortunes. People attribute their downfall to arrogance and forgetting their roots.

Tales's Return [52:17]

Cabesang Tales returns, newly released, and witnesses the gossip about his family. He learns that he must leave his house within three days due to a court order. He is distraught and questions the injustice of the situation.

Simon's Visit [53:22]

Simon arrives in the barrio with his jewelry. Cabesang Tales welcomes him, offering him hospitality. Simon asks if a revolver is enough to protect himself, as there are many bandits in the area. Families arrive to view Simon's jewelry, including Kapitan Basilio, Hermana Tica, and Hermana Penchang.

Jewelry Sales [55:55]

Simon displays his jewelry, claiming they belonged to famous historical figures. He mentions Cleopatra's necklace and earrings owned by Roman women during Pompey's time. He states that these items are only for museum purchase. Customers express interest in the jewelry, and Simon makes sales, including a diamond ring for Hermana Penchang to offer to the Virgin of Antipolo.

The Missing Revolver [59:21]

The night ends with Simon pleased with his sales. The next morning, he discovers that his revolver is missing. He finds a letter from Cabesang Tales, admitting to stealing the revolver to join the bandits. Tales leaves behind the locket that Simon desired.

The Captain General's Hunt [1:00:49]

The Captain General goes hunting but catches nothing because the animals are scared by his musicians. He is secretly pleased because he doesn't want his companions to know he is a poor hunter. They decide to return to the Captain General's house.

The Academy Proposal [1:01:16]

The Captain General is asked to approve the youth's request to build a school for the Spanish language. Some advisors support the idea, while others are suspicious of the youth's motives, viewing it as a form of rebellion. Padre Irene is mentioned as supporting the proposal. Basilio is also mentioned as being among the youth. The Captain General decides to postpone the discussion.

Huli's Plea [1:03:14]

Huli returns to plead for the release of her grandfather, who was arrested in place of her father. The Captain General orders his release.

Placido's Discontent [1:03:32]

Placido Penitente is on his way to the University of Santo Tomas, feeling despondent. He is considering quitting his studies, as he mentioned in letters to his mother. His townmates are puzzled by his desire to quit, as he is known to be intelligent and hardworking.

Tadeo's Excuses [1:07:39]

Inside the university, various students are seen. Tadeo, known for making excuses, is on his way out. Makaraig is promoting the idea for the academy, and Isagani is arguing with his classmates. Tadeo asks to be excused from class, claiming to be sick.

Paulita and the Church [1:08:51]

As Tadeo leaves the university, he sees Paulita Gomez and Doña Victorina entering the church. For unknown reasons, Tadeo follows them.

Makaraig's Petition [1:09:01]

Placido is about to enter class when Makaraig stops him and asks him to sign a petition. Placido hesitates but signs it to avoid being late for class.

Physics Class [1:09:44]

Placido's class is physics, taught by Padre Millon. Placido is called upon to recite a memorized lesson about mirrors. He struggles to answer, and Padre Millon mocks him, calling him "Placidong Bulong." Padre Millon marks him absent for 15 days, threatening to fail him.

Placido's Rebellion [1:13:02]

Placido argues with Padre Millon, asserting his right to be treated with respect. He declares that he will no longer tolerate the abuse and leaves the class, renouncing his studies.

Makaraig's House [1:13:25]

At Makaraig's house, students gather to discuss the Academy of the Spanish Language. They await Makaraig's arrival to hear news about the academy. They discuss whether the friars will approve their proposal.

Padre Irene's News [1:14:15]

Makaraig arrives with news from Padre Irene, who says that the matter is being discussed in Los Baños. Everyone is against it, but the decision will be made by the Supreme Council of Primary Instruction. Don Custodio, a member of the council, will make the decision.

Approaching Don Custodio [1:15:01]

Padre Irene suggests that they befriend Don Custodio to gain his support. He suggests two ways to approach him: through the Chinese merchant Quiroga or the dancer Pepay. Another option is to approach him through Señor Pasta, a lawyer who advises Don Custodio. Isagani reveals that Señor Pasta is a relative of his uncle.

Isagani and Pasta [1:16:36]

Isagani visits Señor Pasta to ask for his help in influencing Don Custodio. Señor Pasta is a respected lawyer consulted by the friars. Isagani appeals to Señor Pasta's love for his country, but Señor Pasta is hesitant to get involved, citing his need to protect his own interests.

Pasta's Refusal [1:18:10]

Señor Pasta advises Isagani to abandon the idea, calling it dangerous. He suggests leaving government matters to those in power. Isagani leaves, disappointed. Señor Pasta reflects on his own past ideals and the compromises he has made.

Quiroga's Debt [1:18:56]

Simon visits Quiroga to collect his debt. Quiroga claims to have no money due to unpaid debts. Simon offers to reduce Quiroga's debt in exchange for allowing him to store weapons in Quiroga's warehouse. Quiroga agrees, expressing concern about the danger involved.

The Fair in Quiapo [1:19:45]

A group of friars visits the fair in Quiapo, heading towards Mr. Leeds's booth. They are amused by the women they see. Ben Zayb searches for the mirror he believes Mr. Leeds uses for deception but finds nothing.

The Sphinx of Mr. Leeds [1:21:25]

Mr. Leeds presents a talking sphinx, claiming it is from Egypt and was found in the pyramid of Khufu. The sphinx, named Imotis, tells its story, claiming to have been killed for discovering a secret. It accuses a young priest of betraying it and vows revenge.

Padre Salvi's Reaction [1:23:53]

Padre Salvi is overwhelmed by the sphinx's accusations and faints. The other viewers are shocked. Ben Zayb writes an article about the show, leading to its closure the next day.

Placido's Decision [1:24:14]

Placido, frustrated by his experiences at the university, decides to quit his studies. He encounters Simon, who invites him to join him.

The Powder and Bombs [1:25:44]

Simon's men inform him that the gunpowder and bombs are ready. Simon tells them to inform the lieutenant that Cabesang Tales will be in Santa Mesa. Simon and Placido leave. Placido decides to go home.

Maria Clara's Death [1:26:37]

Don Custodio is struggling to make a decision about the academy. He is interrupted by prison issues. He decides to consult with Kapitan Tiago. Kapitan Tiago is in poor health. Simon tells Basilio that Maria Clara is dead.

Simon's Grief [1:30:50]

Simon is devastated by the news of Maria Clara's death. He laments that she died without knowing he was alive. He asks Isagani for news of his wife, Doña Victorina.

Isagani and Paulita [1:31:42]

Isagani meets Paulita, who accuses him of ignoring her the previous night. Isagani declares his love for her and his commitment to his country. He says that even if they fail in their fight for freedom, they will be remembered as heroes who loved their country.

The Soup Project [1:33:51]

A group discusses the "soup project," assigning names to different dishes. They are cautious, aware that they may be watched.

Basilio's Warning [1:35:14]

Basilio is warned to stay away from the students involved with the academy. He is told that Simon was attacked. He is advised to burn any documents related to the academy.

The Arrests [1:36:48]

Basilio learns that there will be no classes. He encounters Juanito, who denies involvement in the student protests. Basilio is arrested.

Kapitan Tiago's Death [1:38:42]

Kapitan Tiago is dying. He learns that Basilio has been arrested. He is informed that Tadeo has been shot. Isagani presented himself to the Captain General. Paulita will likely marry a Spaniard.

Simon's Plan [1:41:01]

Simon tells Basilio about his plan to start a revolution. He plans to bomb a gathering, and Basilio will lead the students to Quiroga's house to get weapons. Simon says that everyone must die, including the innocent, to create a new society.

Basilio's Hesitation [1:44:25]

Basilio hesitates, questioning the morality of Simon's plan. However, he agrees to participate. He tries to warn the people at the gathering but is denied entry.

Isagani's Choice [1:45:27]

Isagani is urged to leave the area. He decides to see Paulita one last time.

The Warning Note [1:46:02]

A note is found, signed "Crisostomo Ibarra," warning of danger. Some dismiss it as a joke.

The Lamp's Wick [1:46:35]

Padre Irene is asked to raise the lamp's wick.

Simon's Confession [1:46:52]

Simon, now poisoned, seeks help from Padre Florentino. He confesses his sins and asks for forgiveness.

Padre Florentino's Counsel [1:47:51]

Padre Florentino listens to Simon's confession and offers him spiritual guidance. He tells Simon that God allows suffering and that his plans failed because they were not righteous. He emphasizes the importance of love and justice.

The Lost Treasure [1:51:17]

Padre Florentino throws Simon's remaining treasure into the sea, hoping it will be used for a noble purpose in the future.

Outro [1:51:56]

The radio program concludes, thanking the listeners for following the story of Simon's return and his quest for revenge. The hosts express hope that the audience has gained valuable lessons from Jose Rizal's work.