TLDR;
Alright, so the video is basically a GK/GS class for NTPC and other Railway exams. Sir is gonna cover international organizations, do a GK/GS practice set with 25 MCQs, and also a current affairs practice test. Key takeaways include the importance of international organizations like the UN, World Bank, and WTO, plus some Indian Constitution facts.
- International Organizations and their HQs
- GK/GS Practice Set
- Current Affairs Test
Introduction [0:06]
Sir starts off by welcoming everyone to the class, especially those preparing for the NTPC Under Graduate exam. He mentions that this class has been running for a while and will continue every day at 6 PM. Even if you're prepping for other Railway exams, this class is useful for GK, GS, and current affairs. Today's agenda includes international organizations, a GK/GS practice set with 25 MCQs, and a current affairs practice test.
United Nations [1:22]
The first question is about the location of the United Nations headquarters. The answer is New York. Sir points out that other organizations like WHO and WTO are headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The UN was established in 1945, has 193 member countries, and aims to maintain international peace and security.
United Nations Security Council [2:28]
Next up, the function of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is discussed. The UNSC has 15 members, with 5 permanent members (US, China, Russia, UK, and France) and 10 non-permanent members. The main job of the UNSC is to maintain international peace and security. Sir jokes that some of the permanent members are actually causing a lot of the problems.
World Bank [4:39]
The main focus of the World Bank is to eliminate poverty worldwide by providing financial assistance to countries. It was established in 1944 along with the IMF during the Bretton Woods Conference in Washington D.C., USA. The World Bank is also known as IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). It has 189 members, while the IMF has 191. To become a member of the World Bank, a country must first be a member of the IMF.
Bretton Woods Conference [7:05]
The question is which institutions were established as a result of the Bretton Woods Conference. The answer is IBRD (World Bank) and IMF. Sir emphasizes that this was discussed just seconds before the question.
Special Drawing Rights (SDR) [8:34]
The discussion moves to Special Drawing Rights (SDR). The IMF provides loans to its member countries not in any specific currency, but in SDRs. SDR is a reserve asset, often called "paper gold." Its value is based on the average of five currencies: US dollar, Euro, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, and British Pound.
World Trade Organization (WTO) [10:37]
Which organization facilitates international trade negotiations? The answer is the World Trade Organization (WTO). It has 166 members and works to increase import and export between countries. The WTO ensures that goods can move easily between countries. It was established on January 1, 1995, and India is a founding member. Before the WTO, there was GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), established in 1948, with a similar goal.
World Health Organization (WHO) [12:28]
The headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) is in Geneva, Switzerland, along with the WTO and ILO. Tedros Adhanom is the Director-General. The WHO is part of the United Nations Economic and Social Council and works on health emergencies worldwide, raising awareness and helping people. It was established in 1948.
BRICS [13:37]
When the BRICS group was formed, how many members were there initially? The answer is four: Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC). They established BRIC in 2009. South Africa joined in 2010, making it BRICS. Currently, there are 11 member countries, with Indonesia being the latest member. There are also partner countries like Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) [15:21]
The headquarters of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) is in Manila, Philippines. It was established in 1966. Masatsugu Asakawa is the President. The ADB is affiliated with the International Monetary Fund.
World Bank's constituents [16:27]
Which of the following is not a part of the World Bank? The answer is IMF. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions: IBRD, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, MIGA, and ICSID. Ajay Banga is the Chairman of the World Bank Group.
SAARC [17:50]
Where is the headquarters of SAARC? The answer is Kathmandu, Nepal. SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Initially, there were seven member countries when it was established in 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Afghanistan became the eighth member later.
ASEAN [19:30]
The headquarters of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is in Jakarta, Indonesia. It has 11 members: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. Timor-Leste is the latest member.
NATO [20:52]
The headquarters of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is in Brussels. NATO is a political and military alliance with 32 member countries from North America to Europe. It was established after World War II to protect against Russia. It works to defend its members if they are attacked.
Omnipresent [22:30]
Sir asks what "omnipresent" means. The answer is "present everywhere."
UNESCO [23:12]
UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It was established in 1945, and its headquarters is in Paris, France. India has 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 36 cultural, 7 natural, and 1 mixed. Examples include Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta in Maharashtra, and Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri in UP.
European Union [24:45]
The headquarters of the European Union is in Brussels, Belgium. It has 27 member countries.
GK/GS Practice Questions - National Anthem and Song [25:41]
The session transitions to GK/GS practice questions. The first question is about when the national anthem was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. The national anthem is "Jana Gana Mana," and the national song is "Vande Mataram." The national anthem was first sung in 1911 in Kolkata, and the national song in 1896. The national anthem was written by Rabindranath Tagore, and the national song by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Both were adopted on January 24, 1950. The theme for the Republic Day 2026 was 150 Years of Vande Mataram.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Magna Carta and Prime Minister Tenure [28:01]
What is referred to as the Magna Carta of India? The answer is Fundamental Rights. Who was the Prime Minister of India for the longest tenure? The answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Writs [29:25]
The discussion moves to writs. The Supreme Court issues writs under Article 32, and the High Court under Article 226. Which writ is issued when a court finds that a particular office holder is not doing their legal duty? The answer is Mandamus.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Father of Indian Constitution and Appointment Powers [31:27]
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution? The answer is B. R. Ambedkar. Who among the following is not appointed by the President of India? The answer is Chief Minister. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor under Article 164, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President under Article 75.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Legislative Sessions and CM Duties [32:38]
Who issues a notification for the prorogation of a legislative session? The answer is the President. The power to adjourn a session lies with the Speaker, but the power to prorogue and dissolve rests with the President. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the duties of the Chief Minister? The answer is Article 167. The duties of the Prime Minister are mentioned in Article 78.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Constitutional Matters and Amendments [36:16]
If the President of India refers any matter involving the interpretation of the Constitution to the Supreme Court for its advice, what kind of jurisdiction is this? The answer is Advisory Jurisdiction. Which article of the Constitution of India lays down the process for introducing changes in the Constitution? The answer is Article 368, which deals with constitutional amendments.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Government Schemes and Planning Commission [40:12]
When was the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana launched? It was announced on 15 August 2014 and launched on 28 August 2014. In which year was the Planning Commission established in India? The answer is 1950. The National Development Council was established in 1952, and NITI Aayog was established on January 1, 2015.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Utilitarianism and Public Health Summit [42:59]
The Utilitarian School of Thought was given by whom? The answer is Bentham. The 9th National Summit on Public Health Care was held in which state? The answer is Odisha.
GK/GS Practice Questions - Scheduled Areas [44:39]
Who is constitutionally empowered to alter scheduled areas? The answer is the President.
Class Ending and Additional Information [45:11]
Sir announces the end of the class but mentions that he wanted to do a current affairs practice test. He will conduct that test in another class at 8:00 PM on the SSC Testbook channel. He encourages everyone to like the class and subscribe to the channel. He also shares information about the Testbook Premier League, where students can take a free mock test and win prizes like a laptop and Amazon vouchers. The link to the test is in the description of the class.
